CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨院外延续护理服务对精神分裂症患者康复效果的影响.方法将120例出院精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组60例和干预组60例.对照组给予常规出院指导、门诊随访措施；干预组在常规护理的基础上进行为期12个月的延续护理服务.比较12个月后两组患者对精神分裂症基本知识的知晓率、服药依从性、复发率及生活质量等方面的差异.结果干预组对精神分裂症基本知识知晓率、服药的依从性以及生活质量等方面优于对照组(P<0.01)，病情复发的人数明显低于对照组(P<0.01).结论对出院精神分裂症患者开展延续护理服务有助于患者疗效的维持及疾病的恢复，减少疾病复发，提高患者的服药依从性及生活质量，对其社会功能改善具有重要意义.
목적：탐토원외연속호리복무대정신분렬증환자강복효과적영향.방법장120례출원정신분렬증환자수궤분위대조조60례화간예조60례.대조조급여상규출원지도、문진수방조시；간예조재상규호리적기출상진행위기12개월적연속호리복무.비교12개월후량조환자대정신분렬증기본지식적지효솔、복약의종성、복발솔급생활질량등방면적차이.결과간예조대정신분렬증기본지식지효솔、복약적의종성이급생활질량등방면우우대조조(P<0.01)，병정복발적인수명현저우대조조(P<0.01).결론대출원정신분렬증환자개전연속호리복무유조우환자료효적유지급질병적회복，감소질병복발，제고환자적복약의종성급생활질량，대기사회공능개선구유중요의의.
Objective To investigate the effects of extended care on recovery for patients with schizophrenia. Method A total of 120 patients with schizophrenia after discharged were randomly divided into the control group with 60 cases and the intervention group with 60 cases. The control group received routine discharge guidance and outpatient follow-up. The intervention group was implemented extended care for 12 months based on the control group. After 12 months,the differences of awareness on elementary knowledge,treatment compliance,recurrence rate and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The awareness on elementary knowledge, treatment compliance and quality of life of the patients in intervention group were much better than those of the control group (P<0. 01),and the number of recurrence decreased obviously comparing with the control group (P<0. 01 ). Conclusion Implementation of the family extended care in patients with schizophrenia after discharged can effectively improve their social function,medication compliance,quality of life and reduce disease recurrence rate as well.