中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2015年
11期
746-748
,共3页
黄定桂%陆桂皎%施雅文%郭雪
黃定桂%陸桂皎%施雅文%郭雪
황정계%륙계교%시아문%곽설
普通外科%腹腔镜手术%切口感染%影响因素%医院感染
普通外科%腹腔鏡手術%切口感染%影響因素%醫院感染
보통외과%복강경수술%절구감염%영향인소%의원감염
general surgery%laparoscopic surgery%surgical site infection%influencing factor%healthcare-associated infection
目的:了解普通外科腹腔镜手术患者切口感染情况及影响因素,以采取有效措施降低切口感染率。方法主动监测某院2013年1月1日—12月31日普通外科401例腹腔镜手术患者切口感染情况,并对患者手术切口感染危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果401例手术患者,12例发生切口感染,感染发病率为2.99%。单因素分析结果显示,老年患者、急诊手术、感染切口、胃肠道手术以及 ASA 评分Ⅳ级是腹腔镜手术患者切口感染的危险因素(均 P <0.05)。经多因素 logistic 回归分析,结果显示老年患者[OR 95%CI :5.02(1.38~30.25)]、急诊手术[OR 95%CI :4.37(1.96~28.55)]、感染切口[OR 95%CI :7.27(2.54~25.05)]、胃肠道手术[OR 95%CI :8.13(1.38~18.33)]是普通外科腹腔镜手术切口感染的高危险因素(均 P <0.05)。结论普通外科腹腔镜手术切口感染的影响因素较多,需采取多种防控措施降低术后切口感染的发生率。
目的:瞭解普通外科腹腔鏡手術患者切口感染情況及影響因素,以採取有效措施降低切口感染率。方法主動鑑測某院2013年1月1日—12月31日普通外科401例腹腔鏡手術患者切口感染情況,併對患者手術切口感染危險因素進行單因素和多因素分析。結果401例手術患者,12例髮生切口感染,感染髮病率為2.99%。單因素分析結果顯示,老年患者、急診手術、感染切口、胃腸道手術以及 ASA 評分Ⅳ級是腹腔鏡手術患者切口感染的危險因素(均 P <0.05)。經多因素 logistic 迴歸分析,結果顯示老年患者[OR 95%CI :5.02(1.38~30.25)]、急診手術[OR 95%CI :4.37(1.96~28.55)]、感染切口[OR 95%CI :7.27(2.54~25.05)]、胃腸道手術[OR 95%CI :8.13(1.38~18.33)]是普通外科腹腔鏡手術切口感染的高危險因素(均 P <0.05)。結論普通外科腹腔鏡手術切口感染的影響因素較多,需採取多種防控措施降低術後切口感染的髮生率。
목적:료해보통외과복강경수술환자절구감염정황급영향인소,이채취유효조시강저절구감염솔。방법주동감측모원2013년1월1일—12월31일보통외과401례복강경수술환자절구감염정황,병대환자수술절구감염위험인소진행단인소화다인소분석。결과401례수술환자,12례발생절구감염,감염발병솔위2.99%。단인소분석결과현시,노년환자、급진수술、감염절구、위장도수술이급 ASA 평분Ⅳ급시복강경수술환자절구감염적위험인소(균 P <0.05)。경다인소 logistic 회귀분석,결과현시노년환자[OR 95%CI :5.02(1.38~30.25)]、급진수술[OR 95%CI :4.37(1.96~28.55)]、감염절구[OR 95%CI :7.27(2.54~25.05)]、위장도수술[OR 95%CI :8.13(1.38~18.33)]시보통외과복강경수술절구감염적고위험인소(균 P <0.05)。결론보통외과복강경수술절구감염적영향인소교다,수채취다충방공조시강저술후절구감염적발생솔。
Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of surgical site infection (SSI)following lapa-roscopic surgery in patients in department of general surgery,so as to take effective measures to reduce SSI. Methods Active monitoring method was used to survey SSI among 401 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery from January 1 ,2013 to December 31 ,2013,univariate analysis and multivariate analysis on risk factors for SSI were conducted.Results Of 401 investigated patients,12 (2.99%)developed SSI.Univariate analysis showed that risk factors for SSI in patients with laparoscopic surgery were elderly patients,emergency operation,infected wound,gastrointestinal tract operation,and grade Ⅳof ASA score (all P <0.05 ).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that elderly patients (OR,5.02[95%CI ,1 .38 -30.25]),emergency operation (OR,4.37 [95%CI ,1 .96-28.55]),infected wound (OR,7.27[95%CI ,2.54-25.05]),and gastrointestinal tract operation (OR, 8.13 [95%CI ,1 .38 - 18.33 ])were high risk factors for SSI following laparoscopic surgery (all P < 0.05 ). Conclusion Thereare multiple factors influencing SSI after laparoscopic surgery,diversified prevention and control measures can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative SSI.