CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨寒冷地区老年心血管病患者冬季护理方法。方法对照组45例老年心血管病患者冬季进行正常护理,观察组45例患者除正常护理外,还行饮食护理、心理护理和生活护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组45例患者行冬季护理后,住院满意度为97%,平均住院时间为12 d,3个月内再次入院率为45%,出现脑出血1例,无死亡病例；对照组45例患者行冬季护理后,住院满意度为61%,平均住院时间为16 d,3个月内再次入院率为70%,出现脑出血3例,高血压进展为心梗6例,死亡5例。结论寒冷地区冬季对老年心血管病患者的护理除正常护理外,还要加强饮食护理、心理护理和生活护理,这样可降低老年患者的再次入院率,提高患者生活质量。
목적：탐토한랭지구노년심혈관병환자동계호리방법。방법대조조45례노년심혈관병환자동계진행정상호리,관찰조45례환자제정상호리외,환행음식호리、심리호리화생활호리,비교량조환자적호리효과。결과관찰조45례환자행동계호리후,주원만의도위97%,평균주원시간위12 d,3개월내재차입원솔위45%,출현뇌출혈1례,무사망병례；대조조45례환자행동계호리후,주원만의도위61%,평균주원시간위16 d,3개월내재차입원솔위70%,출현뇌출혈3례,고혈압진전위심경6례,사망5례。결론한랭지구동계대노년심혈관병환자적호리제정상호리외,환요가강음식호리、심리호리화생활호리,저양가강저노년환자적재차입원솔,제고환자생활질량。
Objective To explore the nursing methods for the northern elderly with cardiovascular in cold area. Method The control group containing 45 patients accepted regular care in Cold Area,and the observation group (45 cases ) also accepted diet nursing, psychological nursing and life nursing based on the regular care. Results For the observation group,the satisfied degree was 97%,the average hospitalization time was 12 days, and the readmission rate within three months was 45%. There was 1 case of cerebral hemorrhage and no death in this group. While in the control group, the satisfied degree was 61%, the average hospitalization time was 16 days,and the readmission rate within three months was 70%. Three cases of cerebral hemorrhage,6 cases of myocardial infarction developed from hypertension and 5 cases of death were observed in the control group. Conclusion Except for the routine nursing,the diet nursing,psychological nursing and life nursing should be taken for the elderly cardiovascular patients in cold area,which could reduce the readmission rate,and improve the patients’ life qualities as well.