技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
Technoeconomics & Management Research
2015年
12期
41-45
,共5页
技术模仿%吸收能力%技术差距%技术前沿
技術模倣%吸收能力%技術差距%技術前沿
기술모방%흡수능력%기술차거%기술전연
Technology imitation%Absorptive capacity%Technology gap%Technology frontier
技术模仿对后发国家经济增长起着重要的作用,是后发国家追赶技术前沿进而达到经济增长收敛的重要手段之一。目前对技术模仿的研究涉及微观产品生产周期及宏观国家创新系统等多方面,对技术模仿的形式、途径和作用均进行广泛的研究。文章以技术模仿追赶技术前沿为主题,从技术选择、技术吸收与技术差距三个方面,按照文献的逻辑关系对技术模仿追赶技术前沿的作用机制、路径和影响因素进行总结和梳理。另外,结合中国现实问题,对关于中国技术模仿追赶技术前沿的相关研究进行归纳。最后,在现有前沿文献分析的基础上,提出当前研究的不足并进行未来研究展望,对未来研究技术模仿与技术前沿赶超的相关问题具有启示意义。
技術模倣對後髮國傢經濟增長起著重要的作用,是後髮國傢追趕技術前沿進而達到經濟增長收斂的重要手段之一。目前對技術模倣的研究涉及微觀產品生產週期及宏觀國傢創新繫統等多方麵,對技術模倣的形式、途徑和作用均進行廣汎的研究。文章以技術模倣追趕技術前沿為主題,從技術選擇、技術吸收與技術差距三箇方麵,按照文獻的邏輯關繫對技術模倣追趕技術前沿的作用機製、路徑和影響因素進行總結和梳理。另外,結閤中國現實問題,對關于中國技術模倣追趕技術前沿的相關研究進行歸納。最後,在現有前沿文獻分析的基礎上,提齣噹前研究的不足併進行未來研究展望,對未來研究技術模倣與技術前沿趕超的相關問題具有啟示意義。
기술모방대후발국가경제증장기착중요적작용,시후발국가추간기술전연진이체도경제증장수렴적중요수단지일。목전대기술모방적연구섭급미관산품생산주기급굉관국가창신계통등다방면,대기술모방적형식、도경화작용균진행엄범적연구。문장이기술모방추간기술전연위주제,종기술선택、기술흡수여기술차거삼개방면,안조문헌적라집관계대기술모방추간기술전연적작용궤제、로경화영향인소진행총결화소리。령외,결합중국현실문제,대관우중국기술모방추간기술전연적상관연구진행귀납。최후,재현유전연문헌분석적기출상,제출당전연구적불족병진행미래연구전망,대미래연구기술모방여기술전연간초적상관문제구유계시의의。
Technological imitation, playing the significant role in economic growth for developing countries, is one of important means to catch up with the technological frontier and reach the economic growth convergence. The research about technological imitation has involved not only the macroeconomic side but also the microeconomic side , such as national innovational system and productive cycle, and the formats, methods and usages of technological imitation are studied as well. Based on the logic of literature reviews, how technology imitation catching up with technology frontier is the theme, and summarized the mechanism, ways and factors of technology imitation from technological adoption, technological absorptive capacity and technological gap systematically. Meanwhile, the existing research about Chinese technological imitation according to the Chinese realities is presented. Finally , based on the current literatures about technological frontier, the limitations are put forward, and the directions in future is provided, which is expected to have implications for studying technology imitation and technology frontier.