CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某医院外科护士针刺伤发生的现状以及调查引起针刺伤的原因,并分析和探讨发生针刺伤后所采取的措施,从而提高外科护士预防及应对针刺伤的能力。方法采用问卷调查法对106名外科护士针刺伤发生的原因及发生的频次进行回顾性研究。结果43名外科护士被针刺伤过,针刺伤的发生率为40.6%；其中被污染针头刺伤的护士有33人,占所有针刺伤发生的76.7%；在近一年内,针刺伤的发生率为27.4%；不同工作年限的外科护士针刺伤的发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.815,P<0.01)；是否发生针刺伤的外科护士采取应对措施的正确率差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.921,P<0.05)。结论外科护士的职业防护意识比较淡薄,应着重加强外科护士的自身防护意识,开展健康教育讲座,从而从根本上减少针刺伤的发生率,并更好的降低血液传播疾病的危险性。
목적：료해모의원외과호사침자상발생적현상이급조사인기침자상적원인,병분석화탐토발생침자상후소채취적조시,종이제고외과호사예방급응대침자상적능력。방법채용문권조사법대106명외과호사침자상발생적원인급발생적빈차진행회고성연구。결과43명외과호사피침자상과,침자상적발생솔위40.6%；기중피오염침두자상적호사유33인,점소유침자상발생적76.7%；재근일년내,침자상적발생솔위27.4%；불동공작년한적외과호사침자상적발생솔차이유통계학의의(χ2=14.815,P<0.01)；시부발생침자상적외과호사채취응대조시적정학솔차이유통계학의의(χ2=9.921,P<0.05)。결론외과호사적직업방호의식비교담박,응착중가강외과호사적자신방호의식,개전건강교육강좌,종이종근본상감소침자상적발생솔,병경호적강저혈액전파질병적위험성。
Objective To explore the current situation and the reasons of needle stick injuries, then to analyze and research the protective measures and finally to improve the surgical nurses’ ability to prevent and deal with the injuries. Methods Retrospective study is used. Use designed questionnaire to collect the information about the reasons and frequency of needle stick injuries among 106 surgical nurses. Results There are about 43 nurses have been injured. The occurrence rate is 40.6%, including the nurses who were injured by the polluted needles (76.7%). And in the last year, the occurrence rate of needle stick injuries is 27.4%. The differences of the working ages has statistical significance (χ2=14.815, P<0.01). The nurses who have been injured can cope with the next hurts more properly than the ones who haven’t been injured and this difference also has statistic significance (χ2=9.921,P<0.05). Conclusion The surgical nurses have weak awareness of the oc-cupational injury protection and should be stressed to strengthen. To hold relative health education lecture and fundamental-ly reduce the occurrence rate of needle stick injuries, which also do good to reduce the risks of blood-transfusion diseases.