中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
China Health Industry
2015年
19期
160-162
,共3页
护士%手卫生%手卫生依从率%调查研究
護士%手衛生%手衛生依從率%調查研究
호사%수위생%수위생의종솔%조사연구
Nurses%Hand hygiene%Hand hygiene compliance rate%Investigation
目的：调查分析临床护理人员手卫生知识及其时间点执行情况,为开展手卫生改进提供依据。方法随机抽取10个科室,由2名调查员采用现场观察法进行现场调查,统计手卫生依从性,随机抽取100名护士,采用《卫生保健工作者手卫生知识问卷》(Hand HygieneKnowledge Questionnaire for Health-Care Workers,HCW-HH知识问卷)进行问卷调查,评价护士手卫生知识水平。结果手卫生依从率30.12%；比较不同时间段手卫生依从率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),12：00~18：00、24：00~6：00手卫生依从率高于其它时间段；HCW-HH知识问卷评分(23.9±1.0)分(满分26分),不同工龄、年龄、学历、职称护士间手卫生知识水平,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),外科HCW-HH知识问卷评分低于门急诊、内科、危重症,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理人员手卫生知识掌握情况较好,手卫生依从率偏低与科室工作特点有关。
目的：調查分析臨床護理人員手衛生知識及其時間點執行情況,為開展手衛生改進提供依據。方法隨機抽取10箇科室,由2名調查員採用現場觀察法進行現場調查,統計手衛生依從性,隨機抽取100名護士,採用《衛生保健工作者手衛生知識問捲》(Hand HygieneKnowledge Questionnaire for Health-Care Workers,HCW-HH知識問捲)進行問捲調查,評價護士手衛生知識水平。結果手衛生依從率30.12%；比較不同時間段手衛生依從率,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),12：00~18：00、24：00~6：00手衛生依從率高于其它時間段；HCW-HH知識問捲評分(23.9±1.0)分(滿分26分),不同工齡、年齡、學歷、職稱護士間手衛生知識水平,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),外科HCW-HH知識問捲評分低于門急診、內科、危重癥,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論臨床護理人員手衛生知識掌握情況較好,手衛生依從率偏低與科室工作特點有關。
목적：조사분석림상호리인원수위생지식급기시간점집행정황,위개전수위생개진제공의거。방법수궤추취10개과실,유2명조사원채용현장관찰법진행현장조사,통계수위생의종성,수궤추취100명호사,채용《위생보건공작자수위생지식문권》(Hand HygieneKnowledge Questionnaire for Health-Care Workers,HCW-HH지식문권)진행문권조사,평개호사수위생지식수평。결과수위생의종솔30.12%；비교불동시간단수위생의종솔,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),12：00~18：00、24：00~6：00수위생의종솔고우기타시간단；HCW-HH지식문권평분(23.9±1.0)분(만분26분),불동공령、년령、학력、직칭호사간수위생지식수평,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),외과HCW-HH지식문권평분저우문급진、내과、위중증,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론림상호리인원수위생지식장악정황교호,수위생의종솔편저여과실공작특점유관。
Objective Investigation and analysis of the clinical nursing staff hand hygiene knowledge and its time point im-plementation,to carry out the hand hygiene improvement to provide the basis. Methods 10 clinical departments were ran-domly selected from 2 investigators to evaluate the hand hygiene compliance of 10 nurses, and 100 nurses were randomly selected.The HCW-HH knowledge questionnaire was used to investigate.to evaluation of hand hygiene knowledge of nurses. Results Pollutants were respectively were 30.12%;not the same time hand hygiene compliance rate had significant difference (P<0.05);The hand hygiene compliance rate of 12:00-18:00,24:00-6:00 was higher than that of other time.The knowledge questionnaire score (23.9±1.0),different age,age and education level were not statistically significant (P>0.05),The surgical HCW-HH knowledge questionnaire score was lower than that of door emergency,Department of internal medicine,critical illness, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical nursing staff hand hygiene knowledge condition is good, low rate of hand hygiene compliance related with the characteristics of desk work.
