CAJ | 학술논문

目的：为研究职业病患者的就医行为及选择医院的影响因素，开展更好的医疗服务行为。方法通过自制的《调查问卷表》，对济南三所职业病工伤医保指定定点医院住院患者586例，开展一系列的调查问卷、分析。了解这群不同类别的病员得病后的就医选择时间、就医选择地点、依从性、选择因素的态度等。结果总体调查人数中，以接触粉尘人数最多，符合尘肺占职业病人数居首位。从就医情况看，已经诊断为职业病的患者，享受国家补贴待遇，查体、看病住院意识较强。从选择医院影响因素来看，职业病患者仍然看重医院医疗技术，其次为服务态度。并且职业病患者住院可以结队看病、住院。结论医院应该开展全方位，多层次的医疗服务，全社会应关注职业病患者，医院更好地为该类患者服务，同时建立健全的保障体系，关爱为了工作、在职业活动中患病的职业病患者。
목적：위연구직업병환자적취의행위급선택의원적영향인소，개전경호적의료복무행위。방법통과자제적《조사문권표》，대제남삼소직업병공상의보지정정점의원주원환자586례，개전일계렬적조사문권、분석。료해저군불동유별적병원득병후적취의선택시간、취의선택지점、의종성、선택인소적태도등。결과총체조사인수중，이접촉분진인수최다，부합진폐점직업병인수거수위。종취의정황간，이경진단위직업병적환자，향수국가보첩대우，사체、간병주원의식교강。종선택의원영향인소래간，직업병환자잉연간중의원의료기술，기차위복무태도。병차직업병환자주원가이결대간병、주원。결론의원응해개전전방위，다층차적의료복무，전사회응관주직업병환자，의원경호지위해류환자복무，동시건립건전적보장체계，관애위료공작、재직업활동중환병적직업병환자。
Objective For the research of occupational disease patient medical behavior and the influence factors of hospital choice.Methods Through self-made “questionnaire form”, in Jinan three occupational injury insurance designated hospitals patient hospitalized 586 people, carried out a series of questionnaires. Select the time to understand these different cate-gories of medical treatment of the patient sick after the choice of location for medical treatment, compliance, selection fac-tors of attitude.Results The largest in pneumoconiosis number of occupational diseases in the first place. Have a diagnosis of occupational disease patient, a strong sense of doctor in the hospital and enjoy treatment of state subsidies.From the per-spective of choosing hospital factors, occupational disease patients still value the hospital medical technology, followed by service attitude. And occupational disease in a patient in the hospital can be a doctor. Conclusion Hospitals should carry out all-round, multi-level medical service, the whole society should pay close attention to the occupational disease patients. To better service for this kind of patient and establish the security system at the same time.Love for the occupational disease patients.