CAJ | 학술논문

目的：以徐州市为例了解低龄女性性病患者艾滋病防治知识情况，为提高该人群预防艾滋病的理论做参考依据。方法于2013年1月—2014年12月在徐州市妇幼保健院皮肤性病科门诊部随机抽取就诊的低龄女性性病患者共220例，自行填写艾滋病防治知识调查表。结果在220例患者中，知道艾滋病知识的96例，艾滋病知识知晓率为43.63%，在这96例中城市居民44例(58.67%)，农村居民27例(28.72%)。患者对艾滋病的传播途径知晓率较高，而对于艾滋病的病理、成因、并发症等非传播途径知晓率较低。结论目前女性艾滋病患者越来越向低龄化发展，低龄女性性病患者对艾滋病的认知情况不理想，与法律法规中规定的目标还存在很大的差距。这就要求该市皮肤性病科门诊的工作人员加强知识宣讲，提高该人群的艾滋病知识知晓率。
목적：이서주시위례료해저령녀성성병환자애자병방치지식정황，위제고해인군예방애자병적이론주삼고의거。방법우2013년1월—2014년12월재서주시부유보건원피부성병과문진부수궤추취취진적저령녀성성병환자공220례，자행전사애자병방치지식조사표。결과재220례환자중，지도애자병지식적96례，애자병지식지효솔위43.63%，재저96례중성시거민44례(58.67%)，농촌거민27례(28.72%)。환자대애자병적전파도경지효솔교고，이대우애자병적병리、성인、병발증등비전파도경지효솔교저。결론목전녀성애자병환자월래월향저령화발전，저령녀성성병환자대애자병적인지정황불이상，여법율법규중규정적목표환존재흔대적차거。저취요구해시피부성병과문진적공작인원가강지식선강，제고해인군적애자병지식지효솔。
Objectiv Taking Xuzhou City as an example tounder stand young female STD patients knowledge of AIDS pre-vention and controlsituation, and makes the reference basis for improving the crowd AIDS prevention theory.Methods In January 2013 December 2014,in the younger female STD patients in the dermatology department of maternaland Child Health Hospital of Xuzhou city were randomly selected from a total of 220 cases,fill out the questionnaire to the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control.Results In 220 patients,96 cases of HIV/AIDS knowledge, the knowledge of AIDS was 43.63%,in which 44 cases(58.67%) of urbanresidents,ruralresidents in 27 cases(28.72%).In patients with HIV/AIDS aware-nessrateis higher,and for AIDS, the pathology, causes,complications,and other nontransmissionrouteawarenessrateislow. Conclusion The women AIDS patients more and more totheage development,young female STD patients'cognition of AIDS isnotideal,asprescribed in the laws and regulations still exist great gap.This requires that weshouldstrengthen the knowledge of the work of the Department of Dermatology and STD clinicstoimprove the knowledge of HIV/AIDS awarenessamong the people.