远程控制病菌孢子捕捉仪对小麦气传病害的监测效果
원정공제병균포자포착의대소맥기전병해적감측효과
Monitoring effect of remote-controlled spore trap on wheat aero-borne diseases
  • 万方数据
    植物保护 식물보호
    Plant Protection
    2015年 6期 163-168 ,共6页

    姜玉英%罗金燕%罗德平%曾娟%赵康%路凤琴%俞懿%张全力%李金锁%李惠明

    강옥영%라금연%라덕평%증연%조강%로봉금%유의%장전력%리금쇄%리혜명

    远程控制%小麦气传真菌病害%孢子捕捉 遠程控製%小麥氣傳真菌病害%孢子捕捉
    원정공제%소맥기전진균병해%포자포착
    remote-controlled%wheat aero-borne fungi disease%spore catching
    应用最新研发的病菌孢子捕捉仪，在河南、河北4地进行了3年的小麦气传真菌病害孢子捕捉试验，实现了自动显微对焦成像、数字化图像的网络传输和异地诊断等远程控制功能，明确了捕捉病菌的优势种类、捕捉孢子数量消长动态，验证了设备性能稳定性和捕捉效率。试验表明，远程控制病菌孢子捕捉仪可监测到的主要病菌种类(小麦白粉菌、锈菌、叶枯菌)及其数量动态能反映当地病情，从而可为将来小麦气传真菌病害的自动化诊断和科学监测提供手段，提出了进一步完善设备的自动化识别和计数功能的建议。
    응용최신연발적병균포자포착의，재하남、하북4지진행료3년적소맥기전진균병해포자포착시험，실현료자동현미대초성상、수자화도상적망락전수화이지진단등원정공제공능，명학료포착병균적우세충류、포착포자수량소장동태，험증료설비성능은정성화포착효솔。시험표명，원정공제병균포자포착의가감측도적주요병균충류(소맥백분균、수균、협고균)급기수량동태능반영당지병정，종이가위장래소맥기전진균병해적자동화진단화과학감측제공수단，제출료진일보완선설비적자동화식별화계수공능적건의。
    Applying latest-developed spore trap,we have conducted spore catching tests on wheat aero-borne dis-eases in 4 sites in Hebei and Henan provinces for 3 years.We proved that this spore trap had multiple remote-con-trolled functions,such as auto-focus in microscope,network transmission and remote diagnose of digital images,in a stable and efficient condition.The monitoring data of this spore trap showed that the aero-borne spore dynamics of main diseases [such as Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici ,Puccinia triticina Eriks.,P .striiformis West.f.sp. tritici Eriks.et Henn.,Alternaria tenuissima (Fr.)Wiltshire]were in accordance with local diseases epidemic. This equipment would enrich automatic monitoring methods on wheat aero-borne fungal diseases if the auto-diag-nose and auto-counting function had been optimized.
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