中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
China Health Industry
2015年
19期
166-167
,共2页
青少年心血管疾病%早期干预预防%危险因素
青少年心血管疾病%早期榦預預防%危險因素
청소년심혈관질병%조기간예예방%위험인소
Cardiovascular disease in adolescents%Early intervention and Prevention%Risk factors
目的：青少年心血管疾病普遍存在发病率逐年上升的趋势，加之成年人的心血管疾病是循序渐进由青年期到成年期的一个过程。青少年心血管疾病现今已成为全世界范围内的一个重要的公共卫生问题。该研究调研从心理、体育锻炼和饮食3方面入手，实施为期4个月的青少年心血管疾病早期干预和预防政策，可使青少年心血管病患者患病机率比干预前明显下降40%，并将使未来20年中国成年人心血管疾病发生率和死亡率降低25%[3]。这篇文章是设计出一种用于青少年心血管疾病早期干预和预防的政策，减少青少年时期患心血管疾病的患病率，达到降低未来中国心血管疾病的发生率和死亡率。方法随机筛选50例青少年心血管疾病患者实施心理、体育与饮食相结合的干预政策。结果绝大多数参加调查的儿童在心理干预后，已经能进行自我心理调节，当不能调节时，也能及时的向家长、老师求助，并能自发自愿的去完成其他干预政策[1]。结论在实施青少年心血管疾病干预政策后可提高青少年心血管疾病儿童的心脏适应能力，降低患心血管疾病的水平。
目的：青少年心血管疾病普遍存在髮病率逐年上升的趨勢，加之成年人的心血管疾病是循序漸進由青年期到成年期的一箇過程。青少年心血管疾病現今已成為全世界範圍內的一箇重要的公共衛生問題。該研究調研從心理、體育鍛煉和飲食3方麵入手，實施為期4箇月的青少年心血管疾病早期榦預和預防政策，可使青少年心血管病患者患病機率比榦預前明顯下降40%，併將使未來20年中國成年人心血管疾病髮生率和死亡率降低25%[3]。這篇文章是設計齣一種用于青少年心血管疾病早期榦預和預防的政策，減少青少年時期患心血管疾病的患病率，達到降低未來中國心血管疾病的髮生率和死亡率。方法隨機篩選50例青少年心血管疾病患者實施心理、體育與飲食相結閤的榦預政策。結果絕大多數參加調查的兒童在心理榦預後，已經能進行自我心理調節，噹不能調節時，也能及時的嚮傢長、老師求助，併能自髮自願的去完成其他榦預政策[1]。結論在實施青少年心血管疾病榦預政策後可提高青少年心血管疾病兒童的心髒適應能力，降低患心血管疾病的水平。
목적：청소년심혈관질병보편존재발병솔축년상승적추세，가지성년인적심혈관질병시순서점진유청년기도성년기적일개과정。청소년심혈관질병현금이성위전세계범위내적일개중요적공공위생문제。해연구조연종심리、체육단련화음식3방면입수，실시위기4개월적청소년심혈관질병조기간예화예방정책，가사청소년심혈관병환자환병궤솔비간예전명현하강40%，병장사미래20년중국성년인심혈관질병발생솔화사망솔강저25%[3]。저편문장시설계출일충용우청소년심혈관질병조기간예화예방적정책，감소청소년시기환심혈관질병적환병솔，체도강저미래중국심혈관질병적발생솔화사망솔。방법수궤사선50례청소년심혈관질병환자실시심리、체육여음식상결합적간예정책。결과절대다수삼가조사적인동재심리간예후，이경능진행자아심리조절，당불능조절시，야능급시적향가장、로사구조，병능자발자원적거완성기타간예정책[1]。결론재실시청소년심혈관질병간예정책후가제고청소년심혈관질병인동적심장괄응능력，강저환심혈관질병적수평。
Objective The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in adolescents is increasing year by year, and the cardio-vascular disease in adults is a process of gradually from adolescence to adulthood. Today, the young people's cardiovascular disease has become an important public health problem all over the world.This article research from the psychological, physical exercise and diet three aspects,Early intervention and prevention of cardiovascular disease in adolescents with a period of four months,The adolescent patients with cardiovascular disease risk than before the intervention significantly de-creased 40%, will reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults by 25% in the next 20 years.This paper is to design a policy for early intervention and prevention of cardiovascular disease in adolescents, reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease inadolescents, and to reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease in China.ADMA levels and ELAM levels in plasma were significantly decreased, and the level of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease was decreased. Methods A random selection of 50 overweight and overweight adolescents in the implementa-tion of psychological, physical education and the combination of dietary intervention policy.Results The vast majority of children who participated in the investigation of psychological intervention, has been able to self psychological adjustment, when can not adjust, but also timely as parents, teachers for help, and can spontaneously and voluntarily to complete other interventions.Conclusion After the implementation of the intervention policy of adolescent cardiovascular disease, it can im-prove the heart adaptive ability of young children with cardiovascular disease.
