CAJ | 학술논문

白眉野草螟(Agriphila aeneociliella )是近年来在山东省莱州市、山西省泽州县等地新发现的小麦害虫,严重时可导致麦田缺苗断垄、甚至毁种。本试验在山西泽州县白眉野草螟发生危害的3个镇24个村,针对秋季成虫产卵和幼虫初孵的关键时期,采用辛硫·甲拌磷土壤处理的方法,研究了统一集中防治、农民分散防治两种防治模式,对早春白眉野草螟幼虫种群的控制效果。结果显示,2013年白眉野草螟发生普遍比较严重；2014年统一集中防治田块未见发生危害,而农民分散防治田块仍有一定程度的发生。这表明秋播辛硫·甲拌磷土壤处理防治白眉野草螟过程中,统一防治效果明显好于农民分散防治。
백미야초명(Agriphila aeneociliella )시근년래재산동성래주시、산서성택주현등지신발현적소맥해충,엄중시가도치맥전결묘단롱、심지훼충。본시험재산서택주현백미야초명발생위해적3개진24개촌,침대추계성충산란화유충초부적관건시기,채용신류·갑반린토양처리적방법,연구료통일집중방치、농민분산방치량충방치모식,대조춘백미야초명유충충군적공제효과。결과현시,2013년백미야초명발생보편비교엄중；2014년통일집중방치전괴미견발생위해,이농민분산방치전괴잉유일정정도적발생。저표명추파신류·갑반린토양처리방치백미야초명과정중,통일방치효과명현호우농민분산방치。
In recent years,a new wheat insect pest,Agriphila aeneociliella ,occurred in Laizhou (Shandong)and Zezhou (Jincheng,Shanxi),causing large-scale seedling lack,even destroying the whole sowing.In 3 towns 24 villages of all the A .aeneociliella appearance districts in Zezhou County,field efficacy of soil treatment with the mixture of phoxim and phorate by different operating modes in autumn chemical control was investigated against the pest in spring.The results showed that,compared with severe damage in the spring of 2013 without autumn chemical control previously,the larva population density and the total occurrence area were reduced significantly in the spring of 2014 after soil treatment in autumn of 2013.Furthermore,unified control mode had better effica-cy than farmer’s spray.In unified controlling fields,the larva population density were reduced to zero,while in farmer’s spraying fields,the larva population remained and damage were still observed to some extent.