内蒙古医学杂志
內矇古醫學雜誌
내몽고의학잡지
Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
2015年
10期
1186-1188
,共3页
小梁切除术%视网膜光凝术%玻璃体腔%雷珠单抗%新生血管性青光眼%视网膜中央静脉阻塞
小樑切除術%視網膜光凝術%玻璃體腔%雷珠單抗%新生血管性青光眼%視網膜中央靜脈阻塞
소량절제술%시망막광응술%파리체강%뢰주단항%신생혈관성청광안%시망막중앙정맥조새
compound trabeculectomy%retinal photocoagulation%ranibizumab%new vascular glaucoma%cen-tral retinal vein occlusion
目的:探讨复合小梁切除术联合视网膜光凝术及玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗治疗新生血管性青光眼的疗效。方法回顾性分析视网膜中央静脉阻塞病变继发新生血管性青光眼,能看清眼底进行视网膜激光光凝术的患者8例(8眼),首先给予视网膜光凝术,继之给以玻璃体腔雷珠单抗注射,1周后行复合小梁切除术,术后根据患者眼压及前房情况给予眼球按摩,并教会患者出院后自己按摩眼球,记录术前及术后3、6、12个月患者视力、眼压、虹膜及房角新生血管变化、OCT黄斑厚度检查、眼底视网膜新生血管消退及无灌注区变化情况。结果视力:3个月:(0.04±0.04),6个月:(0.06±0.05),12个月:(0.05±0.04),视力提高4眼,3眼无明显提高,1眼为无光感眼。眼压:3个月:(13.24±2.23)mmHg ,6个月:(15.4±23.42)mmHg ,12个月:(18.25±3.15)mmHg ,6例患者眼压均控制在21 mmHg以下;1例患者前3个月眼球按摩后眼压控制尚可,逐渐升高至21 mmHg后,局部滴用阿法根眼水3次/d ,眼压可以控制在18 mmHg左右,6个月后眼压升至19 mmHg左右,9个月眼压又升至21 mmHg ,加点派立明眼水每日3次,眼压控制在20 mmHg左右,12个月复查22 mmHg ,此患期间补充两次视网膜光凝,虹膜面少量新生血管残留,滤过泡略扁平,其中1例前6个月眼压一直低于16 mmHg ,但呈上升趋势,10个月时眼压到20 mmHg ,11个月21 mmHg时滴用阿法根眼水3次/d控制18 mmHg左右,12个月复查时眼压19 mmHg。新生血管消退情况:虹膜及房角新生血管5例消退。3例明显减少,荧光血管造影显示眼底5例毛细血管无灌注区消失,新生血管消退,3例于补充视网膜激光光凝后毛细血管新生血管消退,无灌注区消失。黄斑中心凹厚度(CMT)的改变:治疗前、玻璃体腔注药术后1、2、4、8、12周CMT值分别为(440.36±50.56)μm、(376.06±28.60)μm、(365.45±30.02)μm、(361.38±29.56)μm、(358.68±30.46)μm、(360.43±29.36)μm。结论复合小梁切除术联合全视网膜光凝术联合玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗是一种治疗视网膜中央静脉阻塞继发新生血管性青光眼的有效的方法,适合临床应用。
目的:探討複閤小樑切除術聯閤視網膜光凝術及玻璃體腔註射雷珠單抗治療新生血管性青光眼的療效。方法迴顧性分析視網膜中央靜脈阻塞病變繼髮新生血管性青光眼,能看清眼底進行視網膜激光光凝術的患者8例(8眼),首先給予視網膜光凝術,繼之給以玻璃體腔雷珠單抗註射,1週後行複閤小樑切除術,術後根據患者眼壓及前房情況給予眼毬按摩,併教會患者齣院後自己按摩眼毬,記錄術前及術後3、6、12箇月患者視力、眼壓、虹膜及房角新生血管變化、OCT黃斑厚度檢查、眼底視網膜新生血管消退及無灌註區變化情況。結果視力:3箇月:(0.04±0.04),6箇月:(0.06±0.05),12箇月:(0.05±0.04),視力提高4眼,3眼無明顯提高,1眼為無光感眼。眼壓:3箇月:(13.24±2.23)mmHg ,6箇月:(15.4±23.42)mmHg ,12箇月:(18.25±3.15)mmHg ,6例患者眼壓均控製在21 mmHg以下;1例患者前3箇月眼毬按摩後眼壓控製尚可,逐漸升高至21 mmHg後,跼部滴用阿法根眼水3次/d ,眼壓可以控製在18 mmHg左右,6箇月後眼壓升至19 mmHg左右,9箇月眼壓又升至21 mmHg ,加點派立明眼水每日3次,眼壓控製在20 mmHg左右,12箇月複查22 mmHg ,此患期間補充兩次視網膜光凝,虹膜麵少量新生血管殘留,濾過泡略扁平,其中1例前6箇月眼壓一直低于16 mmHg ,但呈上升趨勢,10箇月時眼壓到20 mmHg ,11箇月21 mmHg時滴用阿法根眼水3次/d控製18 mmHg左右,12箇月複查時眼壓19 mmHg。新生血管消退情況:虹膜及房角新生血管5例消退。3例明顯減少,熒光血管造影顯示眼底5例毛細血管無灌註區消失,新生血管消退,3例于補充視網膜激光光凝後毛細血管新生血管消退,無灌註區消失。黃斑中心凹厚度(CMT)的改變:治療前、玻璃體腔註藥術後1、2、4、8、12週CMT值分彆為(440.36±50.56)μm、(376.06±28.60)μm、(365.45±30.02)μm、(361.38±29.56)μm、(358.68±30.46)μm、(360.43±29.36)μm。結論複閤小樑切除術聯閤全視網膜光凝術聯閤玻璃體腔註射雷珠單抗是一種治療視網膜中央靜脈阻塞繼髮新生血管性青光眼的有效的方法,適閤臨床應用。
목적:탐토복합소량절제술연합시망막광응술급파리체강주사뢰주단항치료신생혈관성청광안적료효。방법회고성분석시망막중앙정맥조새병변계발신생혈관성청광안,능간청안저진행시망막격광광응술적환자8례(8안),수선급여시망막광응술,계지급이파리체강뢰주단항주사,1주후행복합소량절제술,술후근거환자안압급전방정황급여안구안마,병교회환자출원후자기안마안구,기록술전급술후3、6、12개월환자시력、안압、홍막급방각신생혈관변화、OCT황반후도검사、안저시망막신생혈관소퇴급무관주구변화정황。결과시력:3개월:(0.04±0.04),6개월:(0.06±0.05),12개월:(0.05±0.04),시력제고4안,3안무명현제고,1안위무광감안。안압:3개월:(13.24±2.23)mmHg ,6개월:(15.4±23.42)mmHg ,12개월:(18.25±3.15)mmHg ,6례환자안압균공제재21 mmHg이하;1례환자전3개월안구안마후안압공제상가,축점승고지21 mmHg후,국부적용아법근안수3차/d ,안압가이공제재18 mmHg좌우,6개월후안압승지19 mmHg좌우,9개월안압우승지21 mmHg ,가점파립명안수매일3차,안압공제재20 mmHg좌우,12개월복사22 mmHg ,차환기간보충량차시망막광응,홍막면소량신생혈관잔류,려과포략편평,기중1례전6개월안압일직저우16 mmHg ,단정상승추세,10개월시안압도20 mmHg ,11개월21 mmHg시적용아법근안수3차/d공제18 mmHg좌우,12개월복사시안압19 mmHg。신생혈관소퇴정황:홍막급방각신생혈관5례소퇴。3례명현감소,형광혈관조영현시안저5례모세혈관무관주구소실,신생혈관소퇴,3례우보충시망막격광광응후모세혈관신생혈관소퇴,무관주구소실。황반중심요후도(CMT)적개변:치료전、파리체강주약술후1、2、4、8、12주CMT치분별위(440.36±50.56)μm、(376.06±28.60)μm、(365.45±30.02)μm、(361.38±29.56)μm、(358.68±30.46)μm、(360.43±29.36)μm。결론복합소량절제술연합전시망막광응술연합파리체강주사뢰주단항시일충치료시망막중앙정맥조새계발신생혈관성청광안적유효적방법,괄합림상응용。
Objective To comparatively evaluate the efficacy and safety profiles of compound trabeculecto-my and Retinal photocoagulation and Vitreous injection Ranibizumab in the management of New vascular glauco-ma .Method Clinical records of 8 patients (8 eyes) with New vascular glaucoma secondary to RVO whose fun-dus oculi can be watched to be treated with Retinal laser photocoagulation first the pathants were threated with Retinal laser photocoagulation ,the second were Vitreous injection Ranibizumab seven days with compound tra-beculectomy after surgery ,according to patients iop and Anterior chamber to teach patients to learning Eye mas-sage?Record visions ,central macular thickness(CM T ) ,intraocular pressure(IOP) ,the degrade of Retinal neo-vascularization of fundus oculi and new vessels changes of iris and angles in Preoperative and postoperative 3 months ,6 months ,1 2 months .Result The Vision:3 months:(0 .0 4 ± 0 .0 4 ) ,6 months:(0 .0 6 ± 0 .0 5 ) ,1 2 months:(0 .0 5 ± 0 .0 4 ) ,4 eye’s Vision were improved 3 eye’s Vision werenot improved .The one eye is No light perception .IOP:3 months:(1 3 .2 4 ± 2 .2 3 )mmhg ,6 months:(1 5 .4 ± 2 3 .4 2 )mmhg ,1 2 months:(1 8 .2 5 ± 3 .1 5 ) mmhg ,6 patients can controled IOP under 2 1 mmhg ,postoperative one patient iop can be controled in normal in first 3 months ,give Alphagan eye water in rising to 2 1 mmhg of iop ,iop can be control in 1 8 mmhg ,6 months lat-er the iop rise to 1 9 mmhg ,in 9 months the iop rised to 2 1 mmhg ,Brinzolamide eye water was used ,iop can be control in 2 0 mmhg ,in 1 2 months ,iop is 2 2 mmhg ,2 2 mmhg ,in Process ,the patient Supplement Retinal photo-coagulation twice new vessels changes of iris and angles:5 cases degrade ,3 cases Reduce ,FFA :Capillary zone de-grade of 5 cases;Capillary zone degrade of 3 cases in Supplement Retinal laser photocoagulation ,CM T :Before treatment and1 week ,2 weeks ,4 weeks ,8 weeks ,1 2 weeks after Vitreous cavity injection was:(4 4 0 .3 6 ± 5 0 .5 6 )μm .(376 .06 ± 28 .60 )μm .(365 .45 ± 30 .02 )μm .(361 .38 ± 29 .56 )μm .(358 .68 ± 30 .46 )μm .(360 .43 ± 29 . 3 6 )μm .Conclusion The threatment of compound trabeculectomy and Retinal photocoagulation and Vitreous in-jection Ranibizumab is Effective and safety in the management of New vascular glaucoma ,can be used in Clini-cal .