CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查一汽总医院所辖长春市汽开区院前急救患者流行病学情况，探讨院前急救病例分布特点。方法对一汽总医院2014年2月—2015年1月急诊科院前急救患者按年龄分成A、B两组进行回顾性分析。结果（1）在3600例院前急救患者中，A组（年龄＜60岁）患者中，创伤患者最多，占10%，其次为醉酒8%；B组（年龄≥60岁）患者中，以心脑血管疾病为主，占40%。（2）A组男女比例无明显差异；B组患者，男性患者数量明显高于女性。（3）第一、二、四季度院前急救患者中排前三位的依次为循环系统、神经系统、呼吸系统疾病。第三季度排前三位的依次为创伤、消化系统疾病及呼吸系统疾病。结论根据院前急救患者患病疾病谱及特点，有针对性的加强心脑血管疾病及呼吸系统疾病的宣教，做到早预防、早识别、早治疗。
목적：조사일기총의원소할장춘시기개구원전급구환자류행병학정황，탐토원전급구병례분포특점。방법대일기총의원2014년2월—2015년1월급진과원전급구환자안년령분성A、B량조진행회고성분석。결과（1）재3600례원전급구환자중，A조（년령＜60세）환자중，창상환자최다，점10%，기차위취주8%；B조（년령≥60세）환자중，이심뇌혈관질병위주，점40%。（2）A조남녀비례무명현차이；B조환자，남성환자수량명현고우녀성。（3）제일、이、사계도원전급구환자중배전삼위적의차위순배계통、신경계통、호흡계통질병。제삼계도배전삼위적의차위창상、소화계통질병급호흡계통질병。결론근거원전급구환자환병질병보급특점，유침대성적가강심뇌혈관질병급호흡계통질병적선교，주도조예방、조식별、조치료。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological situation of the patients in the hospital of Changchun city in the first aid of the FAW General Hospital, Distribution characteristics of pre hospital emergency cases. Methods A retrospec-tive analysis of two groups of patients with, B and A in the emergency department of the general hospital from January 2015 to February 2014 was carried out.Results (1)In 3600 patients with pre hospital emergency,A group (age 60 years) patients, Accounted for 10%,Followed by a drunken 8%,Group B (aged 60 years) patients,To cardiovascular and cerebrovascular dis-eases, accounting for 40%.(2)There was no significant difference in the proportion of A group. B group, the number of male patients was significantly higher than female.(3)First, the two, the fourth quarter of prehospital patients ranked top three in diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory system, nervous system.In the first third quarters of the top three in turn for the trauma, digestive system diseases and respiratory diseases.Conclusion According to the disease spectrum and character-istics of pre hospital emergency patients, it is targeted to strengthen the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory system diseases, so early prevention, early recognition, early treatment.