中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
China Health Industry
2015年
20期
181-183,186
,共4页
流行性感冒%病原学监测%流感样病例
流行性感冒%病原學鑑測%流感樣病例
류행성감모%병원학감측%류감양병례
Influenza virus%Surveillance%Influenza-like-illness
目的：通过对该院2005年10月—2014年3月流感样病例标本的病原学监测结果进行分析,了解该院流感病毒的病原学特征，为流感防控提供科学依据。方法将内科、急诊科和儿科门诊设置为监测科室，按照国家方案要求开展监测工作，并对监测数据进行分析。结果2005—2014年监测年度共检测鼻、咽拭子标本3010份,检测到阳性标本364例，阳性率为12.09%，经分型鉴定季节性H1N1流感病毒24例、甲型H1N1流感病毒123例，季节性流感A （H3N2）142例，B型75例。各个监测年度的流感病毒阳性率及病毒构成比各不相同，冬春季节为流感的流行高峰，5～14岁和15～24岁的阳性率比较高，且性别阳性率无统计学差异。结论流感的流行有一定的季节性，流感发病人群与性别无关，但与年龄有关。
目的：通過對該院2005年10月—2014年3月流感樣病例標本的病原學鑑測結果進行分析,瞭解該院流感病毒的病原學特徵，為流感防控提供科學依據。方法將內科、急診科和兒科門診設置為鑑測科室，按照國傢方案要求開展鑑測工作，併對鑑測數據進行分析。結果2005—2014年鑑測年度共檢測鼻、嚥拭子標本3010份,檢測到暘性標本364例，暘性率為12.09%，經分型鑒定季節性H1N1流感病毒24例、甲型H1N1流感病毒123例，季節性流感A （H3N2）142例，B型75例。各箇鑑測年度的流感病毒暘性率及病毒構成比各不相同，鼕春季節為流感的流行高峰，5～14歲和15～24歲的暘性率比較高，且性彆暘性率無統計學差異。結論流感的流行有一定的季節性，流感髮病人群與性彆無關，但與年齡有關。
목적：통과대해원2005년10월—2014년3월류감양병례표본적병원학감측결과진행분석,료해해원류감병독적병원학특정，위류감방공제공과학의거。방법장내과、급진과화인과문진설치위감측과실，안조국가방안요구개전감측공작，병대감측수거진행분석。결과2005—2014년감측년도공검측비、인식자표본3010빈,검측도양성표본364례，양성솔위12.09%，경분형감정계절성H1N1류감병독24례、갑형H1N1류감병독123례，계절성류감A （H3N2）142례，B형75례。각개감측년도적류감병독양성솔급병독구성비각불상동，동춘계절위류감적류행고봉，5～14세화15～24세적양성솔비교고，차성별양성솔무통계학차이。결론류감적류행유일정적계절성，류감발병인군여성별무관，단여년령유관。
Objective To analyze the result of influenza surveillance and explore the virological characteristics from 2005 to 2014 to provide the scientific supports for the prevention for influenza prevention. Methods The medical clinic, emergency department and children clinic were set up as monitor clinic, surveillance work were carried out in agreement with national influenza surveillance program and the results were analyzed. Results A total number of 3 010 samples were collected from 2005 to 2014,with 364 strains identified for influenza virus (12.09%). Among them, 24 strains were seasonal A (H1N1) in-fluenza viruses, 123 pandemic A (H1N1) subtype, 142 A (H3N2) subtype, and 75 B subtype. The influenza virus subtype and the construct rate of different surveillance years are different. At the same time, the winter-spring were the prevalent season for influenza virus, and the highest positive rate were 5~14 years and 15~24 years. There is not statically difference be-tween genders for positive rate. Conclusion Influenza virus prevails seasonally. The positive rate is correlated with the age but independent of gender.
