科技广场
科技廣場
과기엄장
Science Mosaic
2015年
9期
144-150
,共7页
陕西省%R&D投入模式%R&D强度%国际比较%创新型省份
陝西省%R&D投入模式%R&D彊度%國際比較%創新型省份
합서성%R&D투입모식%R&D강도%국제비교%창신형성빈
Shaanxi Province%R&D Investment Pattern%R&D Intensity%International Comparison%Innovative Province
根据发达国家经验,工业化发展不同阶段R&D投入模式具有一定的规律性.本文将陕西省2001—2013年R&D投入模式与发达国家同期进行比较,结果表明,陕西省R&D投入强度基本符合规律,但政府R&D投入比例偏高且基础研究领域经费投入比例偏低,建议陕西省稳定政府R&D投入规模、加大在基础研究领域的投入、调动企业R&D投入积极性、提高R&D投入的产出效率.
根據髮達國傢經驗,工業化髮展不同階段R&D投入模式具有一定的規律性.本文將陝西省2001—2013年R&D投入模式與髮達國傢同期進行比較,結果錶明,陝西省R&D投入彊度基本符閤規律,但政府R&D投入比例偏高且基礎研究領域經費投入比例偏低,建議陝西省穩定政府R&D投入規模、加大在基礎研究領域的投入、調動企業R&D投入積極性、提高R&D投入的產齣效率.
근거발체국가경험,공업화발전불동계단R&D투입모식구유일정적규률성.본문장합서성2001—2013년R&D투입모식여발체국가동기진행비교,결과표명,합서성R&D투입강도기본부합규률,단정부R&D투입비례편고차기출연구영역경비투입비례편저,건의합서성은정정부R&D투입규모、가대재기출연구영역적투입、조동기업R&D투입적겁성、제고R&D투입적산출효솔.
The experience of developed countries shows that the R&D investment patterns have some general rules in different stages of the economic development.By comparing R&D investment patterns between 2001 and 2013 in Shaanxi Province with those in developed countries,the results show that the R&D investment intensity in Shaanxi Province follows the rules,but the government R&D investment proportion is high,and the expenditure investment proportion of basic research is low.We propose that the government of Shaanxi Province should stabi-lize the R&D investment,increase the investment in the field of basic researches,mobilize enthusiasm of enterprise R&D input,and improve the output efficiency of R&D input.