CAJ | 학술논문

澳大利亚是世界上农业最发达的国家之一,生产的农产品80%以上出口。出于对出口肉类中农药残留的考虑,澳大利亚政府在20世纪60年代初开展了国家残留监控计划(national residue survey, NRS)。此后, NRS扩展到对其他动物、粮食、园艺产品及水产品中的农药和兽药残留以及其他污染物检测,并逐步形成了以联邦政府、州政府、民间协会和市场四位一体、互为补充的监控体系。NRS 作为澳大利亚食品农产品风险管理系统的重要组成部分,一方面可以帮助识别农兽药使用中潜在的问题；另一方面也为建立良好农业规范和强化出口农产品质量管理打下了基础。本文详细介绍了NRS的法律背景、监控组成、具体动植物监控计划、监控体系特点等内容,旨在帮助我国政府部门和企业了解澳大利亚的残留监控体系和制度。
오대리아시세계상농업최발체적국가지일,생산적농산품80%이상출구。출우대출구육류중농약잔류적고필,오대리아정부재20세기60년대초개전료국가잔류감공계화(national residue survey, NRS)。차후, NRS확전도대기타동물、양식、완예산품급수산품중적농약화수약잔류이급기타오염물검측,병축보형성료이련방정부、주정부、민간협회화시장사위일체、호위보충적감공체계。NRS 작위오대리아식품농산품풍험관리계통적중요조성부분,일방면가이방조식별농수약사용중잠재적문제；령일방면야위건립량호농업규범화강화출구농산품질량관리타하료기출。본문상세개소료NRS적법률배경、감공조성、구체동식물감공계화、감공체계특점등내용,지재방조아국정부부문화기업료해오대리아적잔류감공체계화제도。
ABSTRACT:Australia is one of the world's leading food agricultural producers and 80% products are for exporting. Since the early 1960’s, the Australian government has established national residue survey (NRS) in the light of concerns for pesticide residues in export meat. Since then, the NRS has expanded to test other animal products, grain, horticulture and fish products for residues of pesticides and veterinary medicines, as well as for other contaminants. The NRS has been gradually formed as a monitoring system of four-in-one integrity and mutual complementation, comprising of the federal government, state governments, industry associations and markets. As an important part of the risk management systems of Australian food and agri-cultural products, NRS would be helpful for identifying potential problems in pesticide and veterinary drugs and also be beneficial for good agricultural practices and quality control of export agricultural products. This paper introduced NRS’s legal authority, the priority compound, the animal and plant residue surveys, and the characteristics of the Australian monitoring system, so as to help Chinese government and enterprises to learn Australian residue control systems and institutions.