CAJ | 학술논문

目的：应用秩和比法比较吉林省布鲁氏菌病发病率，并探讨其应用价值。方法应用基于秩和比的可信区间法比较1990—2010年、2011年和2012年布病发病率水平（布病控制情况）之间的差异是否具有统计学意义，应用基于秩和比的分档法对9个市（州）的布病发病率水平（布病控制情况）进行聚类分析。结果除1990—2010年和2012年两两年份布病发病率水平（布病控制情况）之间的差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）外，其余两两年份之间的差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。白城、松原属于高发病率地区，布病控制情况相对较差；四平、辽源和延边属于中等发病率地区，布病控制情况相对尚可；通化、长春、白山和吉林属于低发病率地区，布病控制情况相对较好。结论经过20世纪90年代以来布病疫情严重以来，吉林省2011年和2012年疫情已经得到一定的控制，但9个市州发病率情况不尽相同，应进一步采取得力措施，不断提高防病水平。秩和比法原理自明，操作简单，值得推广应用。
목적：응용질화비법비교길림성포로씨균병발병솔，병탐토기응용개치。방법응용기우질화비적가신구간법비교1990—2010년、2011년화2012년포병발병솔수평（포병공제정황）지간적차이시부구유통계학의의，응용기우질화비적분당법대9개시（주）적포병발병솔수평（포병공제정황）진행취류분석。결과제1990—2010년화2012년량량년빈포병발병솔수평（포병공제정황）지간적차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）외，기여량량년빈지간적차이무통계학의의（P>0.05）。백성、송원속우고발병솔지구，포병공제정황상대교차；사평、료원화연변속우중등발병솔지구，포병공제정황상대상가；통화、장춘、백산화길림속우저발병솔지구，포병공제정황상대교호。결론경과20세기90년대이래포병역정엄중이래，길림성2011년화2012년역정이경득도일정적공제，단9개시주발병솔정황불진상동，응진일보채취득력조시，불단제고방병수평。질화비법원리자명，조작간단，치득추엄응용。
Objective RSR compare the incidence of brucellosis in Jilin Province, and to explore its value. Methods Ap-plications based on rank and confidence intervals than the comparative law from 1990 to 2010, the difference in 2011 and 2012 the level of incidence of brucellosis (Brucellosis control situations) whether a statistical significance between the ap-plication based on the sub-RSR file method for nine cities (prefectures) of brucellosis incidence levels (brucellosis control situation) cluster analysis. Results In addition to differences from 1990 to 2010 and 2012 every two years the level of inci-dence of brucellosis (Brucellosis control the situation) was statistically significant between (P<0.05), the difference between the other two were not statistically two years significance (P>0.05). Baicheng, Matsubara is a high incidence areas, relatively poor control of brucellosis; Siping, Liaoyuan and a moderate incidence of Yanbian region, brucellosis control situation is relatively acceptable; Tonghua, Changchun, Jilin Baishan and a low incidence area, cloth disease control situation is rela-tively better. Conclusion After 90 years since the 20th century, brucellosis epidemic is serious, Jilin Province in 2011 and 2012 outbreaks have been some control, but the incidence of 9 cities and states are not the same situation, should take fur-ther effective measures to continuously improve the level of disease prevention. RSR principles of law evident, simple oper-ation, should be widely applied.