CAJ | 학술논문

转基因食品在加拿大属于新资源食品。加拿大没有针对转基因食品的专门立法和管理部门，对转基因食品的管理涉及多部法律规章和管理部门。加拿大政府转基因食品安全管理以产品本身为基础，而不涉及产品生产过程，主要体现在全面的上市前安全评估制度和食品标签制度和食品标签制度两个方面。转基因食品在加拿大进行商业化上市销售前需经过加拿大卫生部、环境部和渔业海洋部等部门严格的安全性评估过程，上市后接受加拿大卫生部和加拿大食品检验局通过食品标签制度管理。当某一转基因食品通过安全性评估上市销售后，加拿大政府对转基因食品的种植不作继续监管，并且对转基因食品的标签也没有强制要求，也没有明确的转基因成分含量限值。
전기인식품재가나대속우신자원식품。가나대몰유침대전기인식품적전문입법화관리부문，대전기인식품적관리섭급다부법률규장화관리부문。가나대정부전기인식품안전관리이산품본신위기출，이불섭급산품생산과정，주요체현재전면적상시전안전평고제도화식품표첨제도화식품표첨제도량개방면。전기인식품재가나대진행상업화상시소수전수경과가나대위생부、배경부화어업해양부등부문엄격적안전성평고과정，상시후접수가나대위생부화가나대식품검험국통과식품표첨제도관리。당모일전기인식품통과안전성평고상시소수후，가나대정부대전기인식품적충식불작계속감관，병차대전기인식품적표첨야몰유강제요구，야몰유명학적전기인성분함량한치。
ABSTRACT:Genetically modified food belongs to novel food in Canada. There is no specific legislation or government office for the supervision on genetically modified food. The supervision on genetically modified food in Canadian government is focused on the product itself without involving the productive process, which based on the comprehensive pre-market safety assessment system and food labelling system. Genetically mod-ified food must undergo rigorous pre-market safety assessment hosted by Health Canada, Environment Canada, Fishers and Oceans Canada,etc, before commercial sales. Health Canada and Canadian Food Inspection Agency supervise the genetically modified food in market through food labelling system. Canadian government won’t continue filed supervision on the approved genetically modified food. However, manufactures label ge-netically modified food voluntarily in Canada. The official limit of genetically modified ingredients is stillun-defined.