CAJ | 학술논문

美国对转基因食品的监管分工明确，权责清晰。从转基因植物的研发到商业化，再到转基因植物食品的加工和上市，不同部门分工合作。美国的转基因植物食品的监管主要由农业部和食品药品监督管理局两个部门——农业部和食品药品监督管理局协同监管。农业部负责转基因植物的监管，主要的监管部门是农业部下属的动植物安全检疫局，食品药品监督管理局负责转基因植物食品的监管。本文对美国转基因植物食品的监管体系进行分析介绍，为我国转基因食品的监管提供参考。
미국대전기인식품적감관분공명학，권책청석。종전기인식물적연발도상업화，재도전기인식물식품적가공화상시，불동부문분공합작。미국적전기인식물식품적감관주요유농업부화식품약품감독관리국량개부문——농업부화식품약품감독관리국협동감관。농업부부책전기인식물적감관，주요적감관부문시농업부하속적동식물안전검역국，식품약품감독관리국부책전기인식물식품적감관。본문대미국전기인식물식품적감관체계진행분석개소，위아국전기인식품적감관제공삼고。
ABSTRACT:The regulation of genetically modified food in America has a clear division of responsibilities. From the research and development of genetically engineered plants to be commercially applied, and then to the widely production and openness to public of the food from genetically engineered plants, different depart-ments work in cooperation with a due division of labor. This article described the regulatory process of food from transgenic plant in America, in order to provide references for regulation of genetically modified food in China.