CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨分析品管圈在降低ICU重症患者压疮发生率的作用。方法分别选择该院品管圈开展前后入住ICU的56例患者作为研究对象，依次为对照组和观察组，对照组实施常规护理，观察组接受品管圈活动，比较两组患者压疮发生率的差别。结果观察组共计发生压疮3例，发生率5.35%，且均为Ⅰ级+Ⅱ级压疮；对照组共计发生压疮14例，发生率为25.00%，其中Ⅰ级+Ⅱ级压疮9例，Ⅲ级+Ⅳ级压疮5例；对照组患者压疮的发生率显著高于观察组，且差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论品管圈对降低ICU压疮发生率具有重要的意义，值得临床推广使用。
목적：탐토분석품관권재강저ICU중증환자압창발생솔적작용。방법분별선택해원품관권개전전후입주ICU적56례환자작위연구대상，의차위대조조화관찰조，대조조실시상규호리，관찰조접수품관권활동，비교량조환자압창발생솔적차별。결과관찰조공계발생압창3례，발생솔5.35%，차균위Ⅰ급+Ⅱ급압창；대조조공계발생압창14례，발생솔위25.00%，기중Ⅰ급+Ⅱ급압창9례，Ⅲ급+Ⅳ급압창5례；대조조환자압창적발생솔현저고우관찰조，차차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론품관권대강저ICU압창발생솔구유중요적의의，치득림상추엄사용。
Objective To investigate the effect of the analysis of the quality control circle in reducing the incidence of pressure ulcer in patients with severe ICU. Methods 56 patients with ICU were selected as the research object, the control group and the observation group, the control group received routine nursing, the observation group received the quality con-trol circle activity, the difference between the two groups were compared. Results There were 3 cases of pressure ulcer in the observation group, the incidence rate was 5.35%, and all of them were grade 1 and grade II. The control group was 25%. There were 9 patients with grade I and grade II, 5 patients with grade III + IV, and the control group were signifi-cantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The quality control circle has important significance to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcer in ICU. It is worthy of clinical application.