CAJ | 학술논문

随着转基因工程的飞速发展和转基因作物的种植推广，转基因植物及其产品逐渐深入人们的生活。本文介绍了转基因植物及其产品的应用价值和安全风险，从备受争议的环境和食品安全角度进行阐述，转基因植物的种植可能导致基因漂流、自然生物种群变化、病毒异源重组等环境影响，还可能产生过敏源、转基因作物抗性等威胁人类健康的不利影响。此外本文列举了各个国家关于转基因植物安全管理的相关法律法规，从安全风险监管角度出发，介绍了转基因食品的检测方法，并对转基因植物及其产品的安全风险管理提出了建议。
수착전기인공정적비속발전화전기인작물적충식추엄，전기인식물급기산품축점심입인문적생활。본문개소료전기인식물급기산품적응용개치화안전풍험，종비수쟁의적배경화식품안전각도진행천술，전기인식물적충식가능도치기인표류、자연생물충군변화、병독이원중조등배경영향，환가능산생과민원、전기인작물항성등위협인류건강적불리영향。차외본문열거료각개국가관우전기인식물안전관리적상관법율법규，종안전풍험감관각도출발，개소료전기인식품적검측방법，병대전기인식물급기산품적안전풍험관리제출료건의。
ABSTRACT:Along with the rapid development of transgenic engineering and the transgenic crops cultivation, the genetically modified crops and their products are more in-depth in people’s life. This paper mainly intro-duced the application value and safety risk of transgenic crops and their products. From a environment and food safety controversial point of view, it was discussed from the cultivation of transgenic plants leading to the en-vironmental problems, i.e. gene drift, natural population changes and heterologous recombinant virus. Moreo-ver, the transgenic plants could produce allergens, transgenic crops resistance and other adverse effects to hu-man health. In addition, this paper listed the laws and regulations of the safety management relevant to trans-genic plants. From aspect of safety risk supervision, the detective methods of transgenic food and suggestions about the safety risk management were also put forwarded.