国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
International Eye Science
2015年
12期
2087-2089
,共3页
白内障%黄斑水肿%非甾体类抗炎药%Meta分析
白內障%黃斑水腫%非甾體類抗炎藥%Meta分析
백내장%황반수종%비치체류항염약%Meta분석
cataract%cystoid macular edema%Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs%Meta-analysis
目的:系统评价非甾体类抗炎药物对白内障术后黄斑囊样水肿的预防作用。<br> 方法:计算机检索 PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、Medline、CNKI、万方、维普及中国生物医学文献数据库收录的,因特网搜索的截止到2015-03有关非甾体类抗炎药物对白内障术后黄斑囊样水肿预防作用研究的随机对照试验( RCT),同时手工检索相关书籍、期刊和会议论文及其参考文献。按照纳入和排除标准限定研究对象,针对白内障术后黄斑囊样水肿发生率,使用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan5.2软件进行Meta分析。<br> 结果:7项研究纳入分析(共1422例,其中治疗组712例,对照组710例),白内障手术前后使用非甾体类抗炎药进行治疗,可显著降低术后黄斑水肿发生率( OR=0.31,95%CI:0.18~0.52,P<0.01)。<br> 结论:白内障手术前后使用非甾体类抗炎药进行治疗,可显著降低术后黄斑水肿发生率,预防白内障术后黄斑水肿的发生,由于纳入研究的样本量偏小,且方法学质量中等,致使本系统评价结果论证强度不高,因此还需要开展更多的高质量的临床随机对照研究,以便更客观、准确、全面地评价。
目的:繫統評價非甾體類抗炎藥物對白內障術後黃斑囊樣水腫的預防作用。<br> 方法:計算機檢索 PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、Medline、CNKI、萬方、維普及中國生物醫學文獻數據庫收錄的,因特網搜索的截止到2015-03有關非甾體類抗炎藥物對白內障術後黃斑囊樣水腫預防作用研究的隨機對照試驗( RCT),同時手工檢索相關書籍、期刊和會議論文及其參攷文獻。按照納入和排除標準限定研究對象,針對白內障術後黃斑囊樣水腫髮生率,使用Cochrane協作網提供的RevMan5.2軟件進行Meta分析。<br> 結果:7項研究納入分析(共1422例,其中治療組712例,對照組710例),白內障手術前後使用非甾體類抗炎藥進行治療,可顯著降低術後黃斑水腫髮生率( OR=0.31,95%CI:0.18~0.52,P<0.01)。<br> 結論:白內障手術前後使用非甾體類抗炎藥進行治療,可顯著降低術後黃斑水腫髮生率,預防白內障術後黃斑水腫的髮生,由于納入研究的樣本量偏小,且方法學質量中等,緻使本繫統評價結果論證彊度不高,因此還需要開展更多的高質量的臨床隨機對照研究,以便更客觀、準確、全麵地評價。
목적:계통평개비치체류항염약물대백내장술후황반낭양수종적예방작용。<br> 방법:계산궤검색 PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、Medline、CNKI、만방、유보급중국생물의학문헌수거고수록적,인특망수색적절지도2015-03유관비치체류항염약물대백내장술후황반낭양수종예방작용연구적수궤대조시험( RCT),동시수공검색상관서적、기간화회의논문급기삼고문헌。안조납입화배제표준한정연구대상,침대백내장술후황반낭양수종발생솔,사용Cochrane협작망제공적RevMan5.2연건진행Meta분석。<br> 결과:7항연구납입분석(공1422례,기중치료조712례,대조조710례),백내장수술전후사용비치체류항염약진행치료,가현저강저술후황반수종발생솔( OR=0.31,95%CI:0.18~0.52,P<0.01)。<br> 결론:백내장수술전후사용비치체류항염약진행치료,가현저강저술후황반수종발생솔,예방백내장술후황반수종적발생,유우납입연구적양본량편소,차방법학질량중등,치사본계통평개결과론증강도불고,인차환수요개전경다적고질량적림상수궤대조연구,이편경객관、준학、전면지평개。
?AIM:To systematic evaluate the preventive effect of non-steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) on the cystoid macular edema ( CME) after the cataract surgery.?METHODS:Searching literature which were published by March 2015 and which were the random control test ( RCT) on the preventive effect of NSAIDs on CME after the cataract surgery in PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CNKI, Wanfang Data, Chongqing Weipu and Chinese biomedical literature database and through Internet with computer. Meanwhile, relevant articles, journals, conference papers and their reference were manually retrieved. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the study objects were limited. Revman5. 0 software provided by the Cochrane Collaboration was used to analysis the incidence of CME after cataract surgeries. <br> ?RESULTS:A total of 7 RCT were included in the study (1422 cases, 712 cases in the trial group, 710 cases in the control group ) .Using NSAIDs before and after cataract surgeries could significantly reduce the post-operative incidence of CME ( OR=0.31, 95%CI:0.18 ~0.52, P<0.001). <br> ?CONCLUSION:Using NSAIDs before and after cataract surgeries can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative CME.Due to the small sample size and the medium methodological quality, the conclusion is not powerful enough.More high-quality RCTs with larger sample size are needed to make the evaluation more objective, accurate and comprehensive.