江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）
江南大學學報（人文社會科學版）
강남대학학보（인문사회과학판）
Journal of Jiangnan University (Humanities & Social Sciences)
2015年
6期
37-43
,共7页
生态%复社%集结%分化
生態%複社%集結%分化
생태%복사%집결%분화
Ecology%Fushe Association%Gathering%Breaking-up
明季阉党乱政迫害忠良的局面虽然在崇祯即位后得到扭转，但以阮大铖为代表的阉党余孽并不甘心失败。特别是温体仁担任内阁首辅之后，政治生态持续恶化，文化人文生态不见好转，令人担忧，复社领袖、东林元老面临严重的危机。在东林后生参加复社活动后，明确了复社的斗争目标，展开了积极的政治活动，刊行了《留都防乱公揭》。于是，虽然部分元老的学术研究继续，领导核心也逐渐淡出复社活动，但复社由学术性凝聚演化为政治性聚集已不可逆转，开始了复社的分化。
明季閹黨亂政迫害忠良的跼麵雖然在崇禎即位後得到扭轉，但以阮大鋮為代錶的閹黨餘孽併不甘心失敗。特彆是溫體仁擔任內閣首輔之後，政治生態持續噁化，文化人文生態不見好轉，令人擔憂，複社領袖、東林元老麵臨嚴重的危機。在東林後生參加複社活動後，明確瞭複社的鬥爭目標，展開瞭積極的政治活動，刊行瞭《留都防亂公揭》。于是，雖然部分元老的學術研究繼續，領導覈心也逐漸淡齣複社活動，但複社由學術性凝聚縯化為政治性聚集已不可逆轉，開始瞭複社的分化。
명계엄당란정박해충량적국면수연재숭정즉위후득도뉴전，단이원대성위대표적엄당여얼병불감심실패。특별시온체인담임내각수보지후，정치생태지속악화，문화인문생태불견호전，령인담우，복사령수、동림원로면림엄중적위궤。재동림후생삼가복사활동후，명학료복사적두쟁목표，전개료적겁적정치활동，간행료《류도방란공게》。우시，수연부분원로적학술연구계속，령도핵심야축점담출복사활동，단복사유학술성응취연화위정치성취집이불가역전，개시료복사적분화。
Although the situation of political chaos and prosecution in the Ming dynasty has been reversed since the emperor Chongzhen acceded to the throne,the remaining forces of Eunuch Party represented by Ruan Dacheng didn't reconcile themselves to failure.Especially after Wen Tiren held the post of cabinet minister,political ecology continued to worsen.It was worrying that cultural ecology didn't get better.In addition,leaders of the Fushe Association and seniors of Donglin School faced a serious crisis.Later,the younger generation of Donglin School took part in the activities of Fushe Association and made clear of its struggle goal.They launched political activities positively and published The Public Notice to Prevent Riots in Metropolis.Therefore,although partial seniors continued their academic researches and the core of leadership gradually faded out of the Fushe activities,the situation that Fushe evolved from academic gathering to political gathering has been irreversible.Fushe Association began to break up.
