CAJ | 학술논문

教育机会均等是促进教育公平、社会公正的基础。城乡二元户籍制度决定着教育公共服务的分配关系，对城乡居民实行歧视性的差别对待，主要表现在异地中考、异地高考问题上。异地中考、异地高考的改革，必须与户籍制度改革、中小学生学籍管理制度改革、居住证制度改革、教育投入体制改革、农村转移人口市民化成本分担机制改革等协同推进、有效对接。否则，异地中考、异地高考的改革难以深化和持续，也难见显著成效。本文重点探讨了当前深化异地中考、异地高考改革的一些具体措施，以及这些改革与户籍制度改革的内在联系。
교육궤회균등시촉진교육공평、사회공정적기출。성향이원호적제도결정착교육공공복무적분배관계，대성향거민실행기시성적차별대대，주요표현재이지중고、이지고고문제상。이지중고、이지고고적개혁，필수여호적제도개혁、중소학생학적관리제도개혁、거주증제도개혁、교육투입체제개혁、농촌전이인구시민화성본분담궤제개혁등협동추진、유효대접。부칙，이지중고、이지고고적개혁난이심화화지속，야난견현저성효。본문중점탐토료당전심화이지중고、이지고고개혁적일사구체조시，이급저사개혁여호적제도개혁적내재련계。
Equality of educational opportunity is the basis for promoting educational equity and so-cial justice.The urban-rural dual household registration system determines the distribution of public educational services and the discriminatory differential treatment of urban and rural residents.This is mainly manifested in the high school entrance examination and college entrance examination in immi-grant areas.Reform of the two examinations in immigrant areas must be undertaken in collaboration with reforms of the household registration system,student registration management system in primary and secondary schools,residence permit system,educational investment system,and cost sharing mechanism for urbanization of rural immigrants,so that these reforms can promote the development of one another.Otherwise,it will be difficult to deepen and continue reform of the high school entrance examination and college entrance examination in immigrant areas and difficult for the reform to achieve any significant effects.This paper focuses on some specific ways of deepening the reform and the inter-nal relations between the reform and the household registration system reform.