中国继续医学教育
中國繼續醫學教育
중국계속의학교육
China Continuing Medical Education
2015年
30期
262-263
,共2页
剖宫产%初产妇%心理护理干预
剖宮產%初產婦%心理護理榦預
부궁산%초산부%심리호리간예
Cesarean section%First-time mothers%Psychological nursing intervention
目的：探讨产前心理护理干预对降低初产妇剖宫产率的作用。方法选取2014年6月～2015年5月我院收治的足月单胎且产前无剖宫产指征的初产妇186例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组93例，对照组给予常规产前护理，观察组在常规护理基础上给予心理护理干预，观察两组初产妇护理后分娩方式意向情况及剖宫产的发生率。结果观察组产妇护理后自然分娩意向数量增加（P＜0.05），剖宫产率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论产前心理护理干预应用于无剖宫产指征的产妇，可有效降低剖宫产率，是一种理想的护理方法。
目的：探討產前心理護理榦預對降低初產婦剖宮產率的作用。方法選取2014年6月～2015年5月我院收治的足月單胎且產前無剖宮產指徵的初產婦186例，隨機分為對照組和觀察組，每組93例，對照組給予常規產前護理，觀察組在常規護理基礎上給予心理護理榦預，觀察兩組初產婦護理後分娩方式意嚮情況及剖宮產的髮生率。結果觀察組產婦護理後自然分娩意嚮數量增加（P＜0.05），剖宮產率低于對照組（P＜0.05）。結論產前心理護理榦預應用于無剖宮產指徵的產婦，可有效降低剖宮產率，是一種理想的護理方法。
목적：탐토산전심리호리간예대강저초산부부궁산솔적작용。방법선취2014년6월～2015년5월아원수치적족월단태차산전무부궁산지정적초산부186례，수궤분위대조조화관찰조，매조93례，대조조급여상규산전호리，관찰조재상규호리기출상급여심리호리간예，관찰량조초산부호리후분면방식의향정황급부궁산적발생솔。결과관찰조산부호리후자연분면의향수량증가（P＜0.05），부궁산솔저우대조조（P＜0.05）。결론산전심리호리간예응용우무부궁산지정적산부，가유효강저부궁산솔，시일충이상적호리방법。
Objective To investigate the prenatal mental nursing intervention to reduce primipara cesarean section rate.Methods From June 2014 to May 2015 in our hospital, full-term singletons and prenatal no cesarean section indications of primipara 186 cases, randomly divided into control group and observation group, 93 cases in each group, control group given routine prenatal care, observation group on the basis of routine care giving psychological nursing intervention, after observing two groups of mothers care intention and the incidence of cesarean section delivery way. Results Observation group after maternal care natural childbirth intention quantity increased significantly (P<0.05), cesarean section rate is significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05).ConclusionAntenatal psychological nursing intervention was applied to maternal without cesarean section indications, can effectively reduce the cesarean section rate, is an ideal nursing method.
