电子科技大学学报
電子科技大學學報
전자과기대학학보
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
2015年
6期
876-880
,共5页
增广系统%观测器匹配条件%滑模观测器%未知输入建模
增廣繫統%觀測器匹配條件%滑模觀測器%未知輸入建模
증엄계통%관측기필배조건%활모관측기%미지수입건모
augmented system%observer matching condition%sliding-mode observer%unknown inputs modelling
在不满足观测器匹配条件的情况下,针对伴有未知输入的一类线性时不变系统,研究了滑模观测器的设计。首先,将未知输入划分为匹配未知输入和不匹配未知输入两部分,通过使用代数方法,不匹配未知输入可以表述为一个动态系统,从而可得一个满足匹配条件,由原系统和不匹配未知输入系统构成的增广系统。针对该增广系统设计滑模观测器,可以渐近跟踪原系统的状态。针对一类伴有未知扰动的柔性关节机器人系统,使用该文方法设计滑模观测器,仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。
在不滿足觀測器匹配條件的情況下,針對伴有未知輸入的一類線性時不變繫統,研究瞭滑模觀測器的設計。首先,將未知輸入劃分為匹配未知輸入和不匹配未知輸入兩部分,通過使用代數方法,不匹配未知輸入可以錶述為一箇動態繫統,從而可得一箇滿足匹配條件,由原繫統和不匹配未知輸入繫統構成的增廣繫統。針對該增廣繫統設計滑模觀測器,可以漸近跟蹤原繫統的狀態。針對一類伴有未知擾動的柔性關節機器人繫統,使用該文方法設計滑模觀測器,倣真結果錶明該方法是有效的。
재불만족관측기필배조건적정황하,침대반유미지수입적일류선성시불변계통,연구료활모관측기적설계。수선,장미지수입화분위필배미지수입화불필배미지수입량부분,통과사용대수방법,불필배미지수입가이표술위일개동태계통,종이가득일개만족필배조건,유원계통화불필배미지수입계통구성적증엄계통。침대해증엄계통설계활모관측기,가이점근근종원계통적상태。침대일류반유미지우동적유성관절궤기인계통,사용해문방법설계활모관측기,방진결과표명해방법시유효적。
This paper considers the problem of designing sliding-mode observers for linear invariant systems with unknown inputs when the observer matching condition is not satisfied. The unknown inputs can be divided into two parts, one is matched unknown inputs and the other is unmatched unknown inputs. Using an algebraic unknown inputs modelling technique, the mismatched part can be expressed as a dynamical system. Therefore, an augmented system consisting of the original system model and the unmatched unknown inputs model is constructed such that the observer matching condition can be satisfied. For the augmented system, a sliding-mode observer is designed which is able to asymptotically track the original states. The simulation results to a single flexible joint robot link model demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.