安徽医学
安徽醫學
안휘의학
Anhui Medical Journal
2015年
11期
1401-1404,1405
,共5页
新疆%维吾尔族%冠心病%认知状态%路径分析
新疆%維吾爾族%冠心病%認知狀態%路徑分析
신강%유오이족%관심병%인지상태%로경분석
Xinjiang%Uygur%Coronary Heart Disease%Cognitive Status%Path Analysis
目的：探讨新疆地区维吾尔族早发冠心病患者对冠心病相关知识的认知率及影响认知的因素，以指导对患者进行个性化健康宣传教育工作。方法随机抽取我院门诊及住院治疗的120例维吾尔族早发冠心病患者作为调查对象，使用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查，分析调查对象对冠心病相关知识知晓率及其影响因素。结果维吾尔族早发冠心病患者对冠心病相关知识的认知率相对较低，平均得分为（27.17±6.12）分，平均得分率为45.32%；不同性别、文化程度、病程、收入水平、报销方式、婚姻状况、家庭关心程度之间在疾病认知水平上差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）；路径分析结果显示：影响维吾尔族早发冠心病患者认知情况的因素从大到小为：文化程度、报销方式、收入水平、家属关心、婚姻以及性别。结论对于低学历、低收入、公费、家庭关心程度低、女性的维吾尔族早发冠心病患者应引起足够的重视，在入院时即进行规范的健康教育，从而较快、较好地提高新疆维吾尔族早发冠心病患者对此疾病的认知水平，改善预后、预后再次发生，减少医疗费用等。
目的：探討新疆地區維吾爾族早髮冠心病患者對冠心病相關知識的認知率及影響認知的因素，以指導對患者進行箇性化健康宣傳教育工作。方法隨機抽取我院門診及住院治療的120例維吾爾族早髮冠心病患者作為調查對象，使用自行設計的調查問捲進行調查，分析調查對象對冠心病相關知識知曉率及其影響因素。結果維吾爾族早髮冠心病患者對冠心病相關知識的認知率相對較低，平均得分為（27.17±6.12）分，平均得分率為45.32%；不同性彆、文化程度、病程、收入水平、報銷方式、婚姻狀況、傢庭關心程度之間在疾病認知水平上差異有統計學意義（P <0.05）；路徑分析結果顯示：影響維吾爾族早髮冠心病患者認知情況的因素從大到小為：文化程度、報銷方式、收入水平、傢屬關心、婚姻以及性彆。結論對于低學歷、低收入、公費、傢庭關心程度低、女性的維吾爾族早髮冠心病患者應引起足夠的重視，在入院時即進行規範的健康教育，從而較快、較好地提高新疆維吾爾族早髮冠心病患者對此疾病的認知水平，改善預後、預後再次髮生，減少醫療費用等。
목적：탐토신강지구유오이족조발관심병환자대관심병상관지식적인지솔급영향인지적인소，이지도대환자진행개성화건강선전교육공작。방법수궤추취아원문진급주원치료적120례유오이족조발관심병환자작위조사대상，사용자행설계적조사문권진행조사，분석조사대상대관심병상관지식지효솔급기영향인소。결과유오이족조발관심병환자대관심병상관지식적인지솔상대교저，평균득분위（27.17±6.12）분，평균득분솔위45.32%；불동성별、문화정도、병정、수입수평、보소방식、혼인상황、가정관심정도지간재질병인지수평상차이유통계학의의（P <0.05）；로경분석결과현시：영향유오이족조발관심병환자인지정황적인소종대도소위：문화정도、보소방식、수입수평、가속관심、혼인이급성별。결론대우저학력、저수입、공비、가정관심정도저、녀성적유오이족조발관심병환자응인기족구적중시，재입원시즉진행규범적건강교육，종이교쾌、교호지제고신강유오이족조발관심병환자대차질병적인지수평，개선예후、예후재차발생，감소의료비용등。
Objective To investigate the cognition rate of Xinjiang Uygur patients with premature coronary heart disease(CHD)on CHD related knowledge,and to analyze its influence factors so as to guide the personalized health propaganda and education for patients. Methods 120 cases with premature CHD were randomly selected from our hospital as research objects,using the self-designed questionnaire to investigate their awareness rate of CHD related knowledge and its influencing factors. Results Uygur patients with premature CHD had relatively low awareness rate on CHD related knowledge,and the average score was(27. 17 ± 6. 12),the average score rate 45. 32% . There were statistically significant differences in the cognitive levels within different gender,degree of education,course of disease,income level, reimbursement method,marital status,and family care degree(P < 0. 05). Results of path analysis showed that,factors affecting cognitive status of Uygur patients with premature CHD,in descending order,were degree of education,reimbursement method,income level,family care,marriage and gender. Conclusion To the Uygur premature CHD patients with low education or low income,at non - state expense, lack of family care,or of female gender,enough attention should be paid at the time of admission. And early standard health propaganda and education for them can better improve their disease cognitive level and prognosis,further reducing the recurrence rate and medical costs of Xinjiang Uygur patients with premature CHD.
