世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
World Regional Studies
2015年
4期
122-130
,共9页
韩勇%余斌%卢燕%朱媛媛
韓勇%餘斌%盧燕%硃媛媛
한용%여빈%로연%주원원
人地关系%英语世界%环境%进展%启示
人地關繫%英語世界%環境%進展%啟示
인지관계%영어세계%배경%진전%계시
man-land relationship%English-speaking academy%environment%progress%implication
系统总结了2000年以来英语世界人地关系研究在认识论、研究内容和学科应用方面取得的进展,通过总体评价提出了供国内研究的借鉴之处。无论是在学科内还是在学科间的交流中,地理学人地关系研究传统依然保持着强劲的生命力,并赋予了新的时代内涵。在认识上,地理学环境研究的复兴与学科内的融合是实现统一地理学发展的桥梁,学科间的交叉拓宽了人地关系研究视野;在研究内容和研究方法上表现为依托现代技术的方法综合,即在复杂系统科学的背景下,建构以关系思考为主的评价模型;在应用上表现为以人地关系之人文关怀和对自然环境的尊重解决从全球到地方尺度的贫困和可持续发展等问题,并为其他学科提供了理论和技术支持。
繫統總結瞭2000年以來英語世界人地關繫研究在認識論、研究內容和學科應用方麵取得的進展,通過總體評價提齣瞭供國內研究的藉鑒之處。無論是在學科內還是在學科間的交流中,地理學人地關繫研究傳統依然保持著彊勁的生命力,併賦予瞭新的時代內涵。在認識上,地理學環境研究的複興與學科內的融閤是實現統一地理學髮展的橋樑,學科間的交扠拓寬瞭人地關繫研究視野;在研究內容和研究方法上錶現為依託現代技術的方法綜閤,即在複雜繫統科學的揹景下,建構以關繫思攷為主的評價模型;在應用上錶現為以人地關繫之人文關懷和對自然環境的尊重解決從全毬到地方呎度的貧睏和可持續髮展等問題,併為其他學科提供瞭理論和技術支持。
계통총결료2000년이래영어세계인지관계연구재인식론、연구내용화학과응용방면취득적진전,통과총체평개제출료공국내연구적차감지처。무론시재학과내환시재학과간적교류중,지이학인지관계연구전통의연보지착강경적생명력,병부여료신적시대내함。재인식상,지이학배경연구적복흥여학과내적융합시실현통일지이학발전적교량,학과간적교차탁관료인지관계연구시야;재연구내용화연구방법상표현위의탁현대기술적방법종합,즉재복잡계통과학적배경하,건구이관계사고위주적평개모형;재응용상표현위이인지관계지인문관부화대자연배경적존중해결종전구도지방척도적빈곤화가지속발전등문제,병위기타학과제공료이론화기술지지。
Man-land relationship is one of four historical traditions in geo-graphical research. In this paper, we collect and summarize the studies on man-land relationship from 2000 in English-speaking academy from the aspects of epistemology, methodology and application. We demonstrate that no matter in geography or inter-disciplinary communication, the research on man-land rela-tionship has still been paid a great deal of attention while the new time con-notation of it has been given. From the aspect of epistemology, the revital-ization of environment research in geography bridges the linkage between human geography and physical geography with the reciprocal interaction between the sub-disciplines in geography. At the same time, knowledge from other disci-plines broadens our horizon; from the aspect of methodology, it presents the portfolio approach to analyze complex man-land relationship based on modern technology that is in the context of complex system science to model with rel-ative thinking; from the aspect of application, the issues such as poverty and sustainable development are solved with the humanistic care and the respect for natural environment in man-land relationship, meanwhile, theory and tech-nology supports are given to other disciplines. Implications are drawn simply as follows. The integration of Human geography and physical geography as two main branches of geography is always the project of geographers which the re-vitalization of environmental geography provides the possibility for. The critical reflection for environmental determinism in English-speaking academy gives rise to our attention on physical environment. Furthermore, the theories and methods from other disciplines help us to analyze the formation process, structure characteristics, development tendency and optimal regulation between human and environment. In the field of application, when ecological civiliza-tion construction in china is like a raging fire, the tradition of human-land relationship holds the theory basis for the exploration between human society and natural environment. Meanwhile, the useful uptake from ecology, environ-mental sciences and complexity science supplies effective ways to achieve the harmonious goal between human and environment.