CAJ | 학술논문

以广州3个典型保障房社区为例，对保障房居民居住意愿及其影响因素进行了研究，并对当前保障房社区建设提出了建议。研究发现，广州保障房社区呈现出居民受教育水平低、就业率低、贫困比例高等问题，但总体上，保障房社区居民的居住意愿较高。在保障房社区居民居住意愿的影响因素上，保障房周边公共服务设施的影响最为显著。此外，与商品房社区居民的交往情况、社区的建设质量、是否拥有住房产权、是否就业等因素亦对保障房居民的居住意愿产生影响。地方政府在加快保障房建设速度的同时，应尽可能同步完善保障房社区的周边公共服务设施配套，提高保障房社区的社会认同度，并为保障房社区居民创造更多的就业机会，使其安居乐业。
이엄주3개전형보장방사구위례，대보장방거민거주의원급기영향인소진행료연구，병대당전보장방사구건설제출료건의。연구발현，엄주보장방사구정현출거민수교육수평저、취업솔저、빈곤비례고등문제，단총체상，보장방사구거민적거주의원교고。재보장방사구거민거주의원적영향인소상，보장방주변공공복무설시적영향최위현저。차외，여상품방사구거민적교왕정황、사구적건설질량、시부옹유주방산권、시부취업등인소역대보장방거민적거주의원산생영향。지방정부재가쾌보장방건설속도적동시，응진가능동보완선보장방사구적주변공공복무설시배투，제고보장방사구적사회인동도，병위보장방사구거민창조경다적취업궤회，사기안거악업。
Three typical examples of affordable housing communities are em-ployed in Guangzhou to investigate the influencing factors of the residents’ settlement intention. Suggestions on the construction of affordable housing in China are put forward based on the results of this study. Affordable housing communities are found to have the following characteristics: residents with low educational background, high unemployment, high poverty rates and so on. Nonetheless, most respondents are willing to live in the affordable housing community. Results from logistic regression models indicate that the afford-able housing residents’ settlement intention is influenced mostly by public service facilities, which is also influenced by the interaction between af-fordable housing residents and commodity housing residents, the quality of housing construction, housing property and employment. Consequently, the con-struction of affordable housing and its surrounding infrastructure must be carried out simultaneously. And to realize the contentment of affordable hous-ing residents, corresponding measures should be taken by local government to eliminate the discrimination against them and to increase employment opportu-nities.