中国名城
中國名城
중국명성
China Ancient City
2015年
12期
24-29
,共6页
湖泊资源%城镇发展%开发模式%中国
湖泊資源%城鎮髮展%開髮模式%中國
호박자원%성진발전%개발모식%중국
lake resource%urban development%development mode%China
湖泊旅游资源开发对于城镇发展具有积极作用。分析了湖泊资源旅游开发与城镇发展之间的关系，湖泊旅游城镇化阶段性特征、开发模式以及空间耦合模式。结论认为，湖泊资源对于城镇发展的作用显著，两者之间的关系可划分为三个阶段：萌芽阶段（1990年之前）、初期发展阶段（1990年-2000年）、深化发展阶段（2000年至今），分别在湖泊旅游产品、旅游市场结构、湖区产业结构、旅游地功能等方面存在较大差别。湖泊资源旅游开发模式包括旅游风景区、旅游度假区、城市滨水区、湿地公园、水上运动基地和综合开发模式六种，空间耦合模式包括链珠式、荷包蛋式、交错式、分离式，两种模式的交叉组合导致湖泊旅游城镇发展体现出不同的特点。
湖泊旅遊資源開髮對于城鎮髮展具有積極作用。分析瞭湖泊資源旅遊開髮與城鎮髮展之間的關繫，湖泊旅遊城鎮化階段性特徵、開髮模式以及空間耦閤模式。結論認為，湖泊資源對于城鎮髮展的作用顯著，兩者之間的關繫可劃分為三箇階段：萌芽階段（1990年之前）、初期髮展階段（1990年-2000年）、深化髮展階段（2000年至今），分彆在湖泊旅遊產品、旅遊市場結構、湖區產業結構、旅遊地功能等方麵存在較大差彆。湖泊資源旅遊開髮模式包括旅遊風景區、旅遊度假區、城市濱水區、濕地公園、水上運動基地和綜閤開髮模式六種，空間耦閤模式包括鏈珠式、荷包蛋式、交錯式、分離式，兩種模式的交扠組閤導緻湖泊旅遊城鎮髮展體現齣不同的特點。
호박여유자원개발대우성진발전구유적겁작용。분석료호박자원여유개발여성진발전지간적관계，호박여유성진화계단성특정、개발모식이급공간우합모식。결론인위，호박자원대우성진발전적작용현저，량자지간적관계가화분위삼개계단：맹아계단（1990년지전）、초기발전계단（1990년-2000년）、심화발전계단（2000년지금），분별재호박여유산품、여유시장결구、호구산업결구、여유지공능등방면존재교대차별。호박자원여유개발모식포괄여유풍경구、여유도가구、성시빈수구、습지공완、수상운동기지화종합개발모식륙충，공간우합모식포괄련주식、하포단식、교착식、분리식，량충모식적교차조합도치호박여유성진발전체현출불동적특점。
It is widely believed that tourism resource development has a positive influence on urban development, and tourism urbanization is a focus in the study of tourism geography. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between lake tourism resource development and urbanization, stage characteristics of lake tourism urbanization, resource development patterns as wel as the spatial coupling modes. It holds that lake resources have a periodical efect on urban development, and the current efect of lake tourism urbanization is remarkable. In fact, the lake tourism urbanization of China can be divided into three stages, namely the budding stage (before the1990s), the early development stage (from the 1990s to the 2000s) and the deepening development stage (since the 2000s). Meanwhile, the three diferent stages have many diferences with each other in lake tourism products, tourism market structures, the industrial structures of the lake district and the functions of tourism destinations. The resource development of lake tourism urbanization can be various, such as Tourist Scenic Area, Tourist Resorts, Urban Waterfront, Wetland Park, Water Sports Base and Comprehensive <br> Development. As to the spatial coupling modes of lake tourism urbanization, there can be four kinds: Bead Chain-type, poached Eggs-type, Staggered -type as wel as Disconnection-type. The combination of the resources exploitation modes and the spatial coupling modes make the lake tourism urbanization show diferent characteristics.
