苏州大学学报（法学版）
囌州大學學報（法學版）
소주대학학보（법학판）
Journal of Soochow University (Law Edition)
2015年
4期
117-132
,共16页
构成要件的符合%抽象的事实错误%实质性重合%保护法益的共通性
構成要件的符閤%抽象的事實錯誤%實質性重閤%保護法益的共通性
구성요건적부합%추상적사실착오%실질성중합%보호법익적공통성
Accord with Constitutive Requirements%Cognition Error of Abstract Facts%Substantial Overlap%Commonality of Protected Legal Interests
一般而言，要成立故意犯罪，至少必须对构成要件该当事实存在认识或者预见。而在存在抽象的事实错误的场合，由于对实际实现的构成要件该当事实不存在认识，因而原则上应否定故意犯罪的成立。但在构成要件实质性重合的限度内，亦可承认故意犯罪的成立。刑法规定构成要件的目的在于保护特定的法益，所以，作为构成要件之符合的标准，应以保护法益的共通性作为绝对要件。
一般而言，要成立故意犯罪，至少必鬚對構成要件該噹事實存在認識或者預見。而在存在抽象的事實錯誤的場閤，由于對實際實現的構成要件該噹事實不存在認識，因而原則上應否定故意犯罪的成立。但在構成要件實質性重閤的限度內，亦可承認故意犯罪的成立。刑法規定構成要件的目的在于保護特定的法益，所以，作為構成要件之符閤的標準，應以保護法益的共通性作為絕對要件。
일반이언，요성립고의범죄，지소필수대구성요건해당사실존재인식혹자예견。이재존재추상적사실착오적장합，유우대실제실현적구성요건해당사실불존재인식，인이원칙상응부정고의범죄적성립。단재구성요건실질성중합적한도내，역가승인고의범죄적성립。형법규정구성요건적목적재우보호특정적법익，소이，작위구성요건지부합적표준，응이보호법익적공통성작위절대요건。
Generally speaking,to constitute a intentional crime,the offender should at least recognize or foresee the fact of constitutive requirements. But on the occasion of having cognition error of abstract facts, because the offender hasn’t recognized the actually realized facts of constitutive requirements,in principle it is not a intentional crime. But if there is a substantial overlap between the constitutive requirements,it can also admit that it is a intentional crime. The purpose of constitutive requirements which criminal law stipulates is to protect the specific legal interests. Therefore,as the standard of according with constitutive requirements,we should take the commonality of protected legal interests as a absolute requirement.
