世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
World Regional Studies
2015年
4期
39-45,66
,共8页
王承云%朱奕希%杜德斌
王承雲%硃奕希%杜德斌
왕승운%주혁희%두덕빈
日本%知识创新体系%举措%经验借鉴
日本%知識創新體繫%舉措%經驗藉鑒
일본%지식창신체계%거조%경험차감
Japan%knowledge innovation system%initiatives%experience
20世纪90年代以来,日本经济发展处于低迷状态,但是仍有多方面的竞争优势。特别是日本知识创新体系建设成果斐然,诺贝尔奖获得了举世瞩目的成果。其中日本高校为提高科研质量而为学者营造了极为自由的学术氛围,“竞争”与“均等”并行的经费投入,给予学者足够宽裕的时间使之能安心于学术研究,最终高质量的成果成为其科技创新立国的重要基石。
20世紀90年代以來,日本經濟髮展處于低迷狀態,但是仍有多方麵的競爭優勢。特彆是日本知識創新體繫建設成果斐然,諾貝爾獎穫得瞭舉世矚目的成果。其中日本高校為提高科研質量而為學者營造瞭極為自由的學術氛圍,“競爭”與“均等”併行的經費投入,給予學者足夠寬裕的時間使之能安心于學術研究,最終高質量的成果成為其科技創新立國的重要基石。
20세기90년대이래,일본경제발전처우저미상태,단시잉유다방면적경쟁우세。특별시일본지식창신체계건설성과비연,낙패이장획득료거세촉목적성과。기중일본고교위제고과연질량이위학자영조료겁위자유적학술분위,“경쟁”여“균등”병행적경비투입,급여학자족구관유적시간사지능안심우학술연구,최종고질량적성과성위기과기창신입국적중요기석。
Even though the Japanese economy has been depressing since the 1990s, it is still competitive in many aspects. The proof is the great achievement that Japan got on the construction of knowledge innovation system and the Nobel Prize. Although Japan has lost the status of "world factory" and the world’s second largest economic giant, it turns to strengthen and improve its technique and science. And the second successful bidding of 2020 Tokyo Olympics also shows the world its strong technological and knowledge-based in-dustries power.