世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
World Regional Studies
2015年
4期
20-29
,共10页
集中连片特困地区%减贫%经验借鉴
集中連片特睏地區%減貧%經驗藉鑒
집중련편특곤지구%감빈%경험차감
contiguous poor areas with special difficulties%poverty reduc-tion%experience
我国新一轮扶贫攻坚战聚焦14个“集中连片特殊困难地区”。这些地区贫困程度深，贫困面积广，致贫原因复杂，同时面临环境退化、生态脆弱等严峻问题，扶贫、减贫难度非常大。本文以美国阿巴拉契亚、日本北海道两个典型地区为案例，分析国外对集中连片落后地区进行保护性开发的措施和成效，总结可供我国集中连片特困地区借鉴的经验，并从构建合作框架、提升基础设施、完善公共服务、加大扶贫力度、导入绿色产业、重视生态建设等方面，提出促进我国集中连片特殊困难地区资源开发、生态保护和经济发展有机结合的对策建议。
我國新一輪扶貧攻堅戰聚焦14箇“集中連片特殊睏難地區”。這些地區貧睏程度深，貧睏麵積廣，緻貧原因複雜，同時麵臨環境退化、生態脆弱等嚴峻問題，扶貧、減貧難度非常大。本文以美國阿巴拉契亞、日本北海道兩箇典型地區為案例，分析國外對集中連片落後地區進行保護性開髮的措施和成效，總結可供我國集中連片特睏地區藉鑒的經驗，併從構建閤作框架、提升基礎設施、完善公共服務、加大扶貧力度、導入綠色產業、重視生態建設等方麵，提齣促進我國集中連片特殊睏難地區資源開髮、生態保護和經濟髮展有機結閤的對策建議。
아국신일륜부빈공견전취초14개“집중련편특수곤난지구”。저사지구빈곤정도심，빈곤면적엄，치빈원인복잡，동시면림배경퇴화、생태취약등엄준문제，부빈、감빈난도비상대。본문이미국아파랍계아、일본북해도량개전형지구위안례，분석국외대집중련편락후지구진행보호성개발적조시화성효，총결가공아국집중련편특곤지구차감적경험，병종구건합작광가、제승기출설시、완선공공복무、가대부빈력도、도입록색산업、중시생태건설등방면，제출촉진아국집중련편특수곤난지구자원개발、생태보호화경제발전유궤결합적대책건의。
China’s poverty reduction focuses on “Contiguous Poor Areas with Special Difficulties”. These areas are under double pressure of poverty and e-cological vulnerability, so they must adhere to the protective exploitation principle in the process of developing. The paper takes the three typical re-gions such as Appalachia region of America, Hokkaido of Japan as examples, summarizes theexperience of protective development of poor areas. Then, the paper brings forward some countermeasures and suggestions to reduce poverty of Contiguous Poor Areas, such as increase support for major infrastructure pro-jects, improve public services, strengthen ecological preservation, and so on.
