CAJ | 학술논문

不同时代有不同的理论思潮，一种理论的活力在于其是否能够与时俱进地批判、借鉴和吸收新的时代思潮，并能够继承传统学说的精华，这是理论发展的必由之路。北宋时期，儒释道三家共存，佛教影响巨大，儒学式微。以二程为代表的新儒家群体继承儒家价值观，批判吸收佛老理论，推动了中国思想的发展。二程继承了儒家捍卫道统、排斥异端的传统，批判佛老的纲常伦理、生死观等，学习且吸收佛老两家高明的形上理论，最终建构起了符合儒家理想的新儒学体系，提升了儒学的理论水平。他们应对佛老冲击的策略和方法，对于建立新的中国哲学应具借鉴意义。
불동시대유불동적이론사조，일충이론적활력재우기시부능구여시구진지비판、차감화흡수신적시대사조，병능구계승전통학설적정화，저시이론발전적필유지로。북송시기，유석도삼가공존，불교영향거대，유학식미。이이정위대표적신유가군체계승유가개치관，비판흡수불로이론，추동료중국사상적발전。이정계승료유가한위도통、배척이단적전통，비판불로적강상윤리、생사관등，학습차흡수불로량가고명적형상이론，최종건구기료부합유가이상적신유학체계，제승료유학적이론수평。타문응대불로충격적책략화방법，대우건립신적중국철학응구차감의의。
Different theories emerged in different periods. The vitality of a theory depends on whether theorists can criticize and absorb new ideas of a new age, and can inherit the essence of traditional theories, which is the way of the development of a theory.In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were three influential schools of thoughts. Among them, Buddhism was the most influential, whereas the influence of Confucianism was on the decline. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi among the neo-Confucians inherited Confucian values, criticized and absorbed Buddhism and Daoism. In this way, they promoted the development of Chinese philosophy.Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi inherited Confucian tradition to defend Confucian orthodoxy and criticize heterodoxy. They criticized the moral standards and the view of life and death of Buddhism and Daoism. Meanwhile,they absorbed the metaphysics of Buddhism and Daoism. At last, they constructed a system of neo-Confucianism and improved the theoretical level of Confucianism. Their method is meaningful for the construction of new Chinese philosophy when they handled Buddhism and Daoism.