中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版)
中華腔鏡外科雜誌(電子版)
중화강경외과잡지(전자판)
Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery (Electronic Edition)
2015年
5期
321-324
,共4页
刘刚%焦方磊%李钦传%刘中民
劉剛%焦方磊%李欽傳%劉中民
류강%초방뢰%리흠전%류중민
单操作孔胸腔镜%解剖性肺段切除术%老年%肺结节病
單操作孔胸腔鏡%解剖性肺段切除術%老年%肺結節病
단조작공흉강경%해부성폐단절제술%노년%폐결절병
Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery%Anatomic segmentectomy%Elderly%Solitary pulmonary nodule
目的:探讨单操作孔全胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除在老年肺结节病治疗中应用的可行性及临床价值。方法回顾性分析2013年6月至2015年5月采用单操作孔全胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除手术治疗62例70岁以上老年患者的临床资料,其中左肺上叶尖后段7例、固有段2例、前段5例、舌段4例,左肺下叶背段7例、基底段5例,右肺上叶尖段9例、前段9例、后段6例,右肺下叶背段3例、基底段5例。术中标本送快速冷冻病理检查,若为良性则结束手术;恶性肿瘤患者清扫淋巴结3~7组,平均(5.1±0.5)组。结果无中转开胸、中转肺叶切除、围手术期并发症、围手术期死亡情况发生。手术时间60~150 min,平均(75.0±10.5) min,术中出血量30~200 ml ,平均(62.0±18.2)ml,恶性肿瘤患者清扫淋巴结3~7组,平均(5.1±0.5)组,清扫淋巴结4~16枚,平均(9.1±0.8)枚。术后引流量100~450 ml,平均(162.0±582.) ml;术后引流管置管时间1~3 d,平均(1.8±0.3)d;术后住院时间3~5 d,平均(3.3±0.8) d。患者术后恢复顺利,对肿瘤患者术后随访6~12个月,暂无复发、转移。结论单操作孔胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术用于治疗老年肺结节病患者在技术上是安全、可行的,具有创伤小、恢复快等优点。
目的:探討單操作孔全胸腔鏡解剖性肺段切除在老年肺結節病治療中應用的可行性及臨床價值。方法迴顧性分析2013年6月至2015年5月採用單操作孔全胸腔鏡解剖性肺段切除手術治療62例70歲以上老年患者的臨床資料,其中左肺上葉尖後段7例、固有段2例、前段5例、舌段4例,左肺下葉揹段7例、基底段5例,右肺上葉尖段9例、前段9例、後段6例,右肺下葉揹段3例、基底段5例。術中標本送快速冷凍病理檢查,若為良性則結束手術;噁性腫瘤患者清掃淋巴結3~7組,平均(5.1±0.5)組。結果無中轉開胸、中轉肺葉切除、圍手術期併髮癥、圍手術期死亡情況髮生。手術時間60~150 min,平均(75.0±10.5) min,術中齣血量30~200 ml ,平均(62.0±18.2)ml,噁性腫瘤患者清掃淋巴結3~7組,平均(5.1±0.5)組,清掃淋巴結4~16枚,平均(9.1±0.8)枚。術後引流量100~450 ml,平均(162.0±582.) ml;術後引流管置管時間1~3 d,平均(1.8±0.3)d;術後住院時間3~5 d,平均(3.3±0.8) d。患者術後恢複順利,對腫瘤患者術後隨訪6~12箇月,暫無複髮、轉移。結論單操作孔胸腔鏡解剖性肺段切除術用于治療老年肺結節病患者在技術上是安全、可行的,具有創傷小、恢複快等優點。
목적:탐토단조작공전흉강경해부성폐단절제재노년폐결절병치료중응용적가행성급림상개치。방법회고성분석2013년6월지2015년5월채용단조작공전흉강경해부성폐단절제수술치료62례70세이상노년환자적림상자료,기중좌폐상협첨후단7례、고유단2례、전단5례、설단4례,좌폐하협배단7례、기저단5례,우폐상협첨단9례、전단9례、후단6례,우폐하협배단3례、기저단5례。술중표본송쾌속냉동병리검사,약위량성칙결속수술;악성종류환자청소림파결3~7조,평균(5.1±0.5)조。결과무중전개흉、중전폐협절제、위수술기병발증、위수술기사망정황발생。수술시간60~150 min,평균(75.0±10.5) min,술중출혈량30~200 ml ,평균(62.0±18.2)ml,악성종류환자청소림파결3~7조,평균(5.1±0.5)조,청소림파결4~16매,평균(9.1±0.8)매。술후인류량100~450 ml,평균(162.0±582.) ml;술후인류관치관시간1~3 d,평균(1.8±0.3)d;술후주원시간3~5 d,평균(3.3±0.8) d。환자술후회복순리,대종류환자술후수방6~12개월,잠무복발、전이。결론단조작공흉강경해부성폐단절제술용우치료노년폐결절병환자재기술상시안전、가행적,구유창상소、회복쾌등우점。
Ob jective To evaluate the clinical feasibility and application of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery ( VATS ) anatomic segmentectomy in the elderly patients with solitary pulmonary nodule.Methods The clinical data of 62 patients with 70 years old underwent uniportal VATS anatomic segmentectomy were retrospectively analyzed , including 7 apical segments , 2 anterior segments , 5 trisegments, 4 lingular segments,7 superior segments and 5 basement segments in the left side, and 9 anterior segments,9 posterior segments,6 apical segments, 3 superior segments and 5 basement segments in the right side.During operation,the fast pathologic examination was carried out to diagnose specimens . Results All of the 62 patients received complete VATS ) anatomic segmentectomy successfully .The operation time was 60-50 min, (75 ±10.5) min, and intraoperative blood loss was 30-200 ml, (62.0 ± 18.2) ml.Patients with lung cancer received 3-7(5.1 ±0.5) stations of lymph node dissection and the number of lymph node dissection was 4-16 (9.1 ±0.8) for each patient.There was no in-hospitai death postoperative complication .Postoperative thoracic drainage time was 1-3 d (1.8 ±0.3) d.The Postoperative hospital stay was 3-5 d (3.3 ±0.8) d.All the patients were discharge successfully .Lung cancer patients were followed up for 6-12 months without recurrence or metastasis .Conclusions Complete uniportal VATS anatomic segmentectomy is a safe and feasible surgical procedure for treatment of elderly patients with solitary pulmonary nodule .