神经损伤与功能重建
神經損傷與功能重建
신경손상여공능중건
Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction
2015年
6期
521-522
,共2页
急性卒中%卒中后抑郁%危险因素
急性卒中%卒中後抑鬱%危險因素
급성졸중%졸중후억욱%위험인소
acute stroke%depression%risk factors
目的:研究卒中患者急性期发生抑郁的危险因素。方法:收集卒中患者357例,对发生抑郁的可能危险因素,年龄、性别、既往卒中史、抑郁病史、卒中的严重程度、残疾程度、认知障碍进行分析。结果:357例患者中,发生抑郁100例(28.01%,抑郁组),未发生抑郁257例(71.99%,无抑郁组)。抑郁组的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、年龄、既往抑郁病史高于无抑郁组(P<0.05),Logistic 分析提示,年龄、抑郁病史及NIHSS 评分与抑郁相关(P<0.05)。结论:卒中后抑郁在急性期发生率高,应给予足够的重视及早期治疗。
目的:研究卒中患者急性期髮生抑鬱的危險因素。方法:收集卒中患者357例,對髮生抑鬱的可能危險因素,年齡、性彆、既往卒中史、抑鬱病史、卒中的嚴重程度、殘疾程度、認知障礙進行分析。結果:357例患者中,髮生抑鬱100例(28.01%,抑鬱組),未髮生抑鬱257例(71.99%,無抑鬱組)。抑鬱組的美國國立衛生研究院卒中量錶(NIHSS)評分、年齡、既往抑鬱病史高于無抑鬱組(P<0.05),Logistic 分析提示,年齡、抑鬱病史及NIHSS 評分與抑鬱相關(P<0.05)。結論:卒中後抑鬱在急性期髮生率高,應給予足夠的重視及早期治療。
목적:연구졸중환자급성기발생억욱적위험인소。방법:수집졸중환자357례,대발생억욱적가능위험인소,년령、성별、기왕졸중사、억욱병사、졸중적엄중정도、잔질정도、인지장애진행분석。결과:357례환자중,발생억욱100례(28.01%,억욱조),미발생억욱257례(71.99%,무억욱조)。억욱조적미국국립위생연구원졸중량표(NIHSS)평분、년령、기왕억욱병사고우무억욱조(P<0.05),Logistic 분석제시,년령、억욱병사급NIHSS 평분여억욱상관(P<0.05)。결론:졸중후억욱재급성기발생솔고,응급여족구적중시급조기치료。
Objective: To discuss the risk factors of depression in acute stroke patients. Methods: Three hundred and fifty-seven acute stroke patients were enrolled. The risk factors such as age, sexuality, previous stroke, former depression, stroke severity, disability and recognition deficit were analyzed. Results: Of all the patients, 100 cases (28.01%, depression group) were diagnosed of depression, 257 cases (71.99%, no-depression group) without de-pression. The NIHSS scores, age and proportion of previous depression in the depression group were higher than those of no-depression group (P<0.05). Logistic analysis indicated that age, history of depression and NIHSS scores were associated with depression (P<0.05). Conclusion: Depression is common in the acute stoke patients, emphasis and early treatment are essential.