CAJ | 학술논문

文章对维吾尔语话题的韵律表现进行语音和韵律结构分析,得出以下结论:(1)维吾尔语的话题有不同的语音及感知表现,有的音高提高且可感知,有的则音高不变不可感知.(2)话题是否具有音高表现与其语义和指称类型有关:名词性话题(NT,NPT)、数量性话题(ST)和时地性话题(TT)有高音调(H*)的表现,代词性话题(PNT)若不发生焦点化(FLT)则不以高音表现;但是与话语话题不同,单独句中的代词性话题也有音高上升的语音表现.(3)不管在单独句还是话语内句中,话题和焦点一般都各自形成不同的韵律短语.(4)维吾尔语话题与汉语和英语相比,既有相同之处,也有不同情况.
문장대유오이어화제적운률표현진행어음화운률결구분석,득출이하결론:(1)유오이어적화제유불동적어음급감지표현,유적음고제고차가감지,유적칙음고불변불가감지.(2)화제시부구유음고표현여기어의화지칭류형유관:명사성화제(NT,NPT)、수량성화제(ST)화시지성화제(TT)유고음조(H*)적표현,대사성화제(PNT)약불발생초점화(FLT)칙불이고음표현;단시여화어화제불동,단독구중적대사성화제야유음고상승적어음표현.(3)불관재단독구환시화어내구중,화제화초점일반도각자형성불동적운률단어.(4)유오이어화제여한어화영어상비,기유상동지처,야유불동정황.
Having analyzed the intonational realization and the rhythmic structure in the topic of modern Uyghur, this paper concluded (1) the topic structure has different realizations—some are highly perceived with pith rises and some are not perceived with any F0 realization. (2) the topic having F0 realization is highly related to the semantic and referential types of the topic – nominal topics (NT, NPT), numeric topics (ST) and time-place topics (TT) realize high pitch (H*), while pronoun topics (PNT) have no pith increasing unless being focalized (FLT). Unlike discourse topics, topics in the isolated sentence often have pitch rising. (3) topic and focus generally form different prosodic phrases, which is little affected by discourse environment. (4) compared with Chinese and English, Uyghur has some in common.