神经损伤与功能重建
神經損傷與功能重建
신경손상여공능중건
Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction
2015年
6期
523-524,535
,共3页
学龄期%哮喘%儿童%家庭管理方式%行为问题
學齡期%哮喘%兒童%傢庭管理方式%行為問題
학령기%효천%인동%가정관리방식%행위문제
school-age%asthma%children%family management style%behavioral problems
目的：分析哮喘儿童的行为特点与家庭管理方式的相关性。方法：采用 Achenbach 儿童行为量表和家庭管理测量量表回顾性调查180例学龄期哮喘儿童的父、母亲。结果：学龄期哮喘儿童日常生活状况低于中间值，在对患儿疾病担心状况、负担状况、精力消耗状况、管理能力和父母关系状况方面均高于中间值。41例（22.78%）儿童检出有行为问题，其中社交退缩、交往不良和多动等问题是学龄期哮喘男孩主要的行为问题，社交退缩、分裂样和抑郁等问题是学龄期哮喘女孩主要的行为问题。学龄期哮喘儿童分裂样、社交退缩和抑郁等行为问题与日常生活状况、父母对患儿疾病担心状况和父母关系状况呈负相关（均 P<0.05）；与父母因患儿疾病的精力消耗状况和对患儿疾病管理能力呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论：学龄期哮喘儿童存在行为问题，与家庭管理方式相关。
目的：分析哮喘兒童的行為特點與傢庭管理方式的相關性。方法：採用 Achenbach 兒童行為量錶和傢庭管理測量量錶迴顧性調查180例學齡期哮喘兒童的父、母親。結果：學齡期哮喘兒童日常生活狀況低于中間值，在對患兒疾病擔心狀況、負擔狀況、精力消耗狀況、管理能力和父母關繫狀況方麵均高于中間值。41例（22.78%）兒童檢齣有行為問題，其中社交退縮、交往不良和多動等問題是學齡期哮喘男孩主要的行為問題，社交退縮、分裂樣和抑鬱等問題是學齡期哮喘女孩主要的行為問題。學齡期哮喘兒童分裂樣、社交退縮和抑鬱等行為問題與日常生活狀況、父母對患兒疾病擔心狀況和父母關繫狀況呈負相關（均 P<0.05）；與父母因患兒疾病的精力消耗狀況和對患兒疾病管理能力呈正相關（P<0.05）。結論：學齡期哮喘兒童存在行為問題，與傢庭管理方式相關。
목적：분석효천인동적행위특점여가정관리방식적상관성。방법：채용 Achenbach 인동행위량표화가정관리측량량표회고성조사180례학령기효천인동적부、모친。결과：학령기효천인동일상생활상황저우중간치，재대환인질병담심상황、부담상황、정력소모상황、관리능력화부모관계상황방면균고우중간치。41례（22.78%）인동검출유행위문제，기중사교퇴축、교왕불량화다동등문제시학령기효천남해주요적행위문제，사교퇴축、분렬양화억욱등문제시학령기효천녀해주요적행위문제。학령기효천인동분렬양、사교퇴축화억욱등행위문제여일상생활상황、부모대환인질병담심상황화부모관계상황정부상관（균 P<0.05）；여부모인환인질병적정력소모상황화대환인질병관리능력정정상관（P<0.05）。결론：학령기효천인동존재행위문제，여가정관리방식상관。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between the behavioral problems and family management style. Methods: One hundred and eighty caregivers whose child suffered from asthma were studied via achenbach child behavior scale and family management measurement scale. Results: The daily living conditions of school-age children with asthma was lower than intermediate value, but parental worries about the disease, parents energy con-sumption, parental management ability, family burden, parental mutuality were higher than intermediate value. Forty-one cases (22.78%) of school-age children with asthma had behavioral problems Asthmatic children's behav-ioral problems mainly included dissocialeness, social withdrawn and hyperactivity aggressive behaviour in boys and depression, social withdrawn and schizoid behavior in girls.Asthmatic children's behavioural problems(schizoid behavior, social withdrawn and depression) were negatively associated with child daily life, parental worries about the disease and parental mutuality (P<0.05), and positively correlated with parental management ability and parents energy consumption (P<0.05). Conclusion: Some behavior problems existing in the asthmatic children, which regu-lar relation with family management style.
