苏州大学学报（法学版）
囌州大學學報（法學版）
소주대학학보（법학판）
Journal of Soochow University (Law Edition)
2015年
4期
67-74
,共8页
渎职罪%滥用职权罪%重大损失%因果关系%规范保护目的
瀆職罪%濫用職權罪%重大損失%因果關繫%規範保護目的
독직죄%람용직권죄%중대손실%인과관계%규범보호목적
Crime of Misconduct In Office%Crime of Abuse of Authority%Causal Relationship%the Iimitation of Prosecution%Abortive
关于渎职罪，理论与实务界存在诸多认识误区，如混淆违法与责任、对“重大损失”与“情节严重”区别对待、将事实上的因果关系等同于刑法上的因果关系。因渎职行为通常只是结果发生的间接原因，即便行为人对“重大损失”持希望或放任的态度，以渎职罪处罚也能做到罪刑相适应，故理论上有关滥用职权罪罪过的争论，并无实际意义；只有根据规范的保护目的能够将“重大损失”归属于行为人时，才能肯定渎职罪的因果关系。
關于瀆職罪，理論與實務界存在諸多認識誤區，如混淆違法與責任、對“重大損失”與“情節嚴重”區彆對待、將事實上的因果關繫等同于刑法上的因果關繫。因瀆職行為通常隻是結果髮生的間接原因，即便行為人對“重大損失”持希望或放任的態度，以瀆職罪處罰也能做到罪刑相適應，故理論上有關濫用職權罪罪過的爭論，併無實際意義；隻有根據規範的保護目的能夠將“重大損失”歸屬于行為人時，纔能肯定瀆職罪的因果關繫。
관우독직죄，이론여실무계존재제다인식오구，여혼효위법여책임、대“중대손실”여“정절엄중”구별대대、장사실상적인과관계등동우형법상적인과관계。인독직행위통상지시결과발생적간접원인，즉편행위인대“중대손실”지희망혹방임적태도，이독직죄처벌야능주도죄형상괄응，고이론상유관람용직권죄죄과적쟁론，병무실제의의；지유근거규범적보호목적능구장“중대손실”귀속우행위인시，재능긍정독직죄적인과관계。
The crime of dereliction of duty,both in theory and in practice there are many misunderstandings,such as the confusion of illegality and responsibility,“significant loss” and “serious”distinction,and confuse causal relationships in criminal law. For the indirect cause of dereliction of duty is usually occurs,even if the perpetrator to hope or laissez faire attitude to the“serious loss”,the legal punishment of crime of dereliction of duty can be adapt to the crime punishment,so the theory of fault of the crime of breach of privilege of the debate,there is no practical significance;Only according to the protection objective of specification,the“serous loss”can be attributed to the somebody’s behavior,the causal relationship between the crime of dereliction of duty can be determined.
