苏州大学学报(法学版)
囌州大學學報(法學版)
소주대학학보(법학판)
Journal of Soochow University (Law Edition)
2015年
4期
1-18
,共18页
和解%既判力%执行力
和解%既判力%執行力
화해%기판력%집행력
Settlement%Res Judicata%Enforcement Effect
诉讼上和解除具有实体法上效力外,对诉讼之终结也具有直接效力,除执行力外,台湾地区法承认于当事人间就诉讼目标所成立之诉讼上和解具有既判力。二审中成立的诉讼外和解,经上诉人撤回上诉后,不影响一审确定判决之效力(既判力及执行力),但债务人可基于和解契约提起异议之诉。
訴訟上和解除具有實體法上效力外,對訴訟之終結也具有直接效力,除執行力外,檯灣地區法承認于噹事人間就訴訟目標所成立之訴訟上和解具有既判力。二審中成立的訴訟外和解,經上訴人撤迴上訴後,不影響一審確定判決之效力(既判力及執行力),但債務人可基于和解契約提起異議之訴。
소송상화해제구유실체법상효력외,대소송지종결야구유직접효력,제집행력외,태만지구법승인우당사인간취소송목표소성립지소송상화해구유기판력。이심중성립적소송외화해,경상소인철회상소후,불영향일심학정판결지효력(기판력급집행력),단채무인가기우화해계약제기이의지소。
In addition to the effect on substantial law,the lawsuit settlement has direct effect on the finalization of lawsuit as well. Laws of Taiwan admit its res judicata among different parties on the litigation objective,except its enforcement effect. The settlement out of litigation in the second trial will not affect the effect of the verdict in the first trial,even after the appellant withdraws his appeal. However,the debtor could still file an objection lawsuit based on the settlement agreement.