CAJ | 학술논문

目的：总结难愈性褥疮的治疗体会。方法褥疮 IV 期（深溃疡）患者40例，随机分为实验组和对照组。两组患者在手术前均进行支持治疗、清创及应用可调式负压吸引装置处理创面，待创面清洁、肉芽新鲜后行手术治疗封闭压疮创面。对照组19例（28侧），采用传统植皮术或皮瓣转移术，实验组21例（32侧），在清除死腔后利用皮肤牵张闭合器术中扩张牵引，减少创缘张力后一期缝合创面，术后持续使用牵张器2~3周。结果对照组平均住院时间（58.2±2.1）天，术后瘢痕明显有组织供区损伤。实验组平均住院时间（50.8±3.2）天，术后瘢痕不明显，无供区组织损伤，患者满意度高。与对照组相比，实验组住院时间明显缩短，差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.05）。结论使用皮肤牵张闭合器联合可调式负压吸引装置治疗难愈性褥疮具有方法简单、结果可靠、创伤较小、并发症少等优点。
목적：총결난유성욕창적치료체회。방법욕창 IV 기（심궤양）환자40례，수궤분위실험조화대조조。량조환자재수술전균진행지지치료、청창급응용가조식부압흡인장치처리창면，대창면청길、육아신선후행수술치료봉폐압창창면。대조조19례（28측），채용전통식피술혹피판전이술，실험조21례（32측），재청제사강후이용피부견장폐합기술중확장견인，감소창연장력후일기봉합창면，술후지속사용견장기2~3주。결과대조조평균주원시간（58.2±2.1）천，술후반흔명현유조직공구손상。실험조평균주원시간（50.8±3.2）천，술후반흔불명현，무공구조직손상，환자만의도고。여대조조상비，실험조주원시간명현축단，차이유통계학의의（P ﹤0.05）。결론사용피부견장폐합기연합가조식부압흡인장치치료난유성욕창구유방법간단、결과가고、창상교소、병발증소등우점。
Objective To find a simple and valuable treatment method for chronic pressure ul-cer. Methods A total of 40 patients with chronic pressure ulcer were enrolled and they were randomly di-vided into control group and experiment group. Before the surgery,all the patients were treated by vacuum-assisted-closer system until the wound is clear. Skin-graft or flap-graft was used for 19 patients(28 sides) of control group and TopCloser was used for the 21 patients(32 sides)of experiment group. Results The mean hospital stay was(58. 2 ± 2. 1)days in the control group and(50. 8 ± 3. 2)days in the experi-ments(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion The TopCloser and Vacuum-assisted-closer system is a new,simple, and valuable method for chronic pressure ulcer.