功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
Journal of Functional Materials
2015年
22期
22118-22122
,共5页
方亮%王芸%周洪庆%彭程%朱海奎
方亮%王蕓%週洪慶%彭程%硃海奎
방량%왕예%주홍경%팽정%주해규
溶剂热%钛酸钡%粒度分布%尺寸效应%四方相结晶度
溶劑熱%鈦痠鋇%粒度分佈%呎吋效應%四方相結晶度
용제열%태산패%립도분포%척촌효응%사방상결정도
sovolthermal method%barium titanate%particle distribution%size effect%tetragonality
以溶剂热的方法制备纳米四方相钛酸钡粉体,通过改变反应时间、前驱物钡钛摩尔比 n (Ba)/n (Ti)来调控粉体的粒径大小、粒度分布和四方相结晶度.BET 比表面积、激光粒度分析、SEM、XRD、FT-IR 测试结果表明,延长反应时间可减少钛酸钡粉体—OH含量,四方相结晶度有所提高,粉体粒径随之变大,粒度分布变宽;随着 n (Ba)/n (Ti)的提高,钛酸钡粉体—OH 含量相应减少,粉体颗粒尺寸呈先增大后减小的趋势,但基于“尺寸效应”,粉体四方相结晶度并未因—OH 含量的减少而线性增大.当反应时间为1 h,n (Ba)/n (Ti)为2.5时,合成钛酸钡粉体粒径小、粒度分布较窄且具有较高的四方相结晶度,适用于制备小于2μm 瓷膜的 MLCC.
以溶劑熱的方法製備納米四方相鈦痠鋇粉體,通過改變反應時間、前驅物鋇鈦摩爾比 n (Ba)/n (Ti)來調控粉體的粒徑大小、粒度分佈和四方相結晶度.BET 比錶麵積、激光粒度分析、SEM、XRD、FT-IR 測試結果錶明,延長反應時間可減少鈦痠鋇粉體—OH含量,四方相結晶度有所提高,粉體粒徑隨之變大,粒度分佈變寬;隨著 n (Ba)/n (Ti)的提高,鈦痠鋇粉體—OH 含量相應減少,粉體顆粒呎吋呈先增大後減小的趨勢,但基于“呎吋效應”,粉體四方相結晶度併未因—OH 含量的減少而線性增大.噹反應時間為1 h,n (Ba)/n (Ti)為2.5時,閤成鈦痠鋇粉體粒徑小、粒度分佈較窄且具有較高的四方相結晶度,適用于製備小于2μm 瓷膜的 MLCC.
이용제열적방법제비납미사방상태산패분체,통과개변반응시간、전구물패태마이비 n (Ba)/n (Ti)래조공분체적립경대소、립도분포화사방상결정도.BET 비표면적、격광립도분석、SEM、XRD、FT-IR 측시결과표명,연장반응시간가감소태산패분체—OH함량,사방상결정도유소제고,분체립경수지변대,립도분포변관;수착 n (Ba)/n (Ti)적제고,태산패분체—OH 함량상응감소,분체과립척촌정선증대후감소적추세,단기우“척촌효응”,분체사방상결정도병미인—OH 함량적감소이선성증대.당반응시간위1 h,n (Ba)/n (Ti)위2.5시,합성태산패분체립경소、립도분포교착차구유교고적사방상결정도,괄용우제비소우2μm 자막적 MLCC.
Tetragonal BaTiO 3 nanopowders have been prepared by solvothermal method,the tetragonality,par-ticle size and distribution of as-prepared BaTiO 3 particles were optimized by adjusting soaking time and molar ratio of precursors n (Ba)/n (Ti),The characterization of specific surface area,laser particle size,SEM,XRD and FT-IR indicated that prolonging soaking time could reduce the content of —OH,leading to enhance the tet-ragonality of as-prepared BaTiO 3 nanopowders,meanwhile the particle size and distribution became larger.With n (Ba)/n (Ti)increasing,the particle size first increased and then decreased,correspondingly the content of—OH became lower,but because of size effect the tetragonality did not present a tendency of linear increase due to less content of —OH.The BaTiO 3 nanopowders synthesized in the condition of 1 h soaking time and n (Ba)/n (Ti)=2.5 was suitable for preparing MLCC consisted of less than 2 μm ceramic tape due to small particle size, narrow distribution and high tetragonality.