CAJ | 학술논문

发展林下经济是林改后促进林农增收和实现林业可持续发展的新出路，但是农户发展林下经济的行为抉择却因受到多种内外在因素影响而面临诸多困难。因此，试图以农户行为理论为基础，从微观层面建立农户参加林下经济行为及影响因素的分析框架，并利用福建省10个林业重点县501个家户调查数据和Logistic模型，对福建省农户林下经济发展行为抉择及影响因素进行实证分析。实证结果验证了6个研究假设，即受教育程度、林地面积、家庭资金充裕程度、对林下经济认知程度以及效益期望对农户参加林下经济具有正向影响关系，而农户年龄结构、非农收入占比具有负向影响。基于此，从政策、资金、技术和基础设施建设4个方面促进林下经济发展的建议。
발전림하경제시림개후촉진임농증수화실현임업가지속발전적신출로，단시농호발전림하경제적행위결택각인수도다충내외재인소영향이면림제다곤난。인차，시도이농호행위이론위기출，종미관층면건립농호삼가림하경제행위급영향인소적분석광가，병이용복건성10개임업중점현501개가호조사수거화Logistic모형，대복건성농호림하경제발전행위결택급영향인소진행실증분석。실증결과험증료6개연구가설，즉수교육정도、임지면적、가정자금충유정도、대림하경제인지정도이급효익기망대농호삼가림하경제구유정향영향관계，이농호년령결구、비농수입점비구유부향영향。기우차，종정책、자금、기술화기출설시건설4개방면촉진림하경제발전적건의。
After forestry reform, development of Under-forest economy is an new way to promote farmers’ income and achieve sustainable development of forestry, but the farmer’s choice in the devel-opment under-forest economy are facing many difficulties because both inside and outside the influence of various factors. Therefore, this article based on the theory of household behavior attempts to estab-lish an analytical framework for the farmer’s behaviors and influence factors of in the development un-der-forest economy from the micro level, while this paper do the relevant empirical analysis on the ba-sis of 10 key forestry county including 501 household survey data in Fujian province and Logistic Mod-el. The empirical results have verified the six hypotheses, on the one hand, these factors have a posi-tive correlation between farmers participating in under-forest economy activity which includes educa-tion, forestry area, family liquidity level, cognitive level of under-forest economy and benefits expec-ted, on the other hand, the age structure of farmers and non-farm income accounted for a negative effect. Finally, this paper presents specific policy recommendations by combining the specific circum-stances of under-forest economy development in Fujian province.