林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
Problems of Forestry Economics
2015年
6期
486-491
,共6页
林农%企业%合作方式选择%影响因素
林農%企業%閤作方式選擇%影響因素
임농%기업%합작방식선택%영향인소
forestry farmer%enterprise%cooperative mode selection%affecting factors
基于2014年对江西的样本调查数据,利用多项logistic模型对影响林农与企业合作经营方式选择的因素进行了分析。实证研究结果表明:农户与企业对于合同制、合作制、股份制等3种合作方式更倾向于选择合同制;户主风险态度、家庭劳动力人数、林业经营资金筹集难易度、产品销售难度、林地经营规模等因素对农户如何选择合作方式有显著的影响。因此,得出推进林业产业化进程中,积极扶持和发展林业龙头企业、企业与农户间合作方式选择要尊重农户的意愿、保障农户参与合作的利益实现等启示。
基于2014年對江西的樣本調查數據,利用多項logistic模型對影響林農與企業閤作經營方式選擇的因素進行瞭分析。實證研究結果錶明:農戶與企業對于閤同製、閤作製、股份製等3種閤作方式更傾嚮于選擇閤同製;戶主風險態度、傢庭勞動力人數、林業經營資金籌集難易度、產品銷售難度、林地經營規模等因素對農戶如何選擇閤作方式有顯著的影響。因此,得齣推進林業產業化進程中,積極扶持和髮展林業龍頭企業、企業與農戶間閤作方式選擇要尊重農戶的意願、保障農戶參與閤作的利益實現等啟示。
기우2014년대강서적양본조사수거,이용다항logistic모형대영향임농여기업합작경영방식선택적인소진행료분석。실증연구결과표명:농호여기업대우합동제、합작제、고빈제등3충합작방식경경향우선택합동제;호주풍험태도、가정노동력인수、임업경영자금주집난역도、산품소수난도、임지경영규모등인소대농호여하선택합작방식유현저적영향。인차,득출추진임업산업화진정중,적겁부지화발전임업룡두기업、기업여농호간합작방식선택요존중농호적의원、보장농호삼여합작적이익실현등계시。
Based on sample survey data of Jiangxi province in 2014 and multinomial logistic model, this thesis analyzes the factors influencing farmers’ cooperative mode selection of enterprises. Empirical research shows that, among the three kinds of cooperation with enterprises the contract system, coop-erative system, joint-stock system, farmers incline to choose the contract system. Farmers’ risk avoid-ance attitude, the number of family labor, the difficulty of raising funds for forestry management and selling products and the scale of forestry management have significant influence on how farmers choose their cooperative mode. It is concluded that, in the process of promoting forestry industrialization, de-veloping the forestry leading enterprises and choosing cooperation mode, the wishes of farmers must be respected and the interests of farmers participating in the cooperation must be protected.