CAJ | 학술논문

利用黏胶腈纶吸湿发热Softwarm纱和锦氨包芯纱织造罗马布,并进行染整加工处理.详细介绍了过水烘干、预定形、前处理、染色、成品定形等工艺,测试了整理后织物的白度、毛效、渗透性以及色牢度等指标.结果表明,针对坯布与成品规格相差较大,应先过水烘干;吸湿发热罗马布前处理过程中,应严格控制温度、时间、双氧水以及碱的用量;在活性染料染黏胶时,先低温预加碱,以防止高温时对锦纶的沾色;处理后织物白度、毛效、缩水率、耐洗色牢度等指标符合要求.
이용점효정륜흡습발열Softwarm사화금안포심사직조라마포,병진행염정가공처리.상세개소료과수홍간、예정형、전처리、염색、성품정형등공예,측시료정리후직물적백도、모효、삼투성이급색뇌도등지표.결과표명,침대배포여성품규격상차교대,응선과수홍간;흡습발열라마포전처리과정중,응엄격공제온도、시간、쌍양수이급감적용량;재활성염료염점효시,선저온예가감,이방지고온시대금륜적첨색;처리후직물백도、모효、축수솔、내세색뇌도등지표부합요구.
Ponte-de-roma was knitted by viscose-acrylic moisture-absorption and heat-generating softwarm yarn and polyamide-spandex core spun yarn,and it was treated by dyeing and finishing process.Rinsing and drying,presetting,pretreatment,dyeing,setting and so on were introduced in detail,and the indices of whiteness,capil-lary effect,permeability and color fastness were tested.The results show that in consideration of the great difference between gray fabric and finished product standards,it should be rinsing and drying; it should strictly control tem-perature,time and the dosage of hydrogen peroxide and alkali in the pretreatment of moisture-absorption and heat-generating ponte-de-roma; it should add alkali at low temperature in order to prevent polyamide staining at high temperature when dyeing viscose by reactive dyes; whiteness,capillary effect,shrinkage rate,and color fastness to washing of fabric after treatment meet the requirements.