CAJ | 학술논문

目的：描述深圳市近10年间膀胱癌发病情况与特点,并进行相关比较,为深圳市肿瘤防治提供依据。方法收集整理深圳市2003—2012年膀胱癌数据进行汇总,分别统计常住人口与户籍人口膀胱癌的性别与年龄别发病数、粗发病率、中国标准化发病率等指标,并做发病趋势比较。结果深圳市10年间膀胱癌发病率情况是,常住人口男、女与总发病率分别为2.37/105,0.75/105,1.63/105；户籍人口男、女与总发病率分别为4.77/105,1.19/105,3.09/105,中国标准化发病率分别为17.1/105,4．53/105,11.21/105,高于全国平均水平。结论深圳市户籍人口膀胱癌发病率已处于较高水平,甚至达到发达国家水平,癌症防治任务比较艰巨。
목적：묘술심수시근10년간방광암발병정황여특점,병진행상관비교,위심수시종류방치제공의거。방법수집정리심수시2003—2012년방광암수거진행회총,분별통계상주인구여호적인구방광암적성별여년령별발병수、조발병솔、중국표준화발병솔등지표,병주발병추세비교。결과심수시10년간방광암발병솔정황시,상주인구남、녀여총발병솔분별위2.37/105,0.75/105,1.63/105；호적인구남、녀여총발병솔분별위4.77/105,1.19/105,3.09/105,중국표준화발병솔분별위17.1/105,4．53/105,11.21/105,고우전국평균수평。결론심수시호적인구방광암발병솔이처우교고수평,심지체도발체국가수평,암증방치임무비교간거。
Objective To describe the prevalence and characteristics of bladder carcinoma of Shenzhen residents in recent 10 years and make a relative comparison of corresponding data so as to provide basis for the prophylaxis and treatment of Shenzhen. Methods We collected the data of bladder cancer from 2003 to 2012 in Shenzhen and made a statistical analysis of gender, age, crude incidence rate,standardized incidence and other indexes in China of permanent population and registered population in Shenzhen, then we compared the incidence the trends of the two groups. Results Bladder cancer incidence in Shenzhen for the past decade was as follows. For the permanent residents, the incidence in male and female and total incidence of the disease were 2. 37/105 , 0. 75/105 and 1. 63/105 respectively; for the population of male, the incidence in male and female and total incidence of the disease were 4. 77/105 , 1. 19/105 , 3. 09/105 respectively;standardized incidence in China were 17. 1/105 , 4. 53/105 , 11. 21/105 respectively; all of which were higher than the national average level. Conclusions The registered population of Shenzhen has a higher bladder cancer incidence that even reaches the level of developed countries. Therefore, the task of prophylaxis and treatment are arduous.