CAJ | 학술논문

在异质性贸易理论框架下,从理论上分析了产品创新对企业出口决策所产生的影响,得出实施产品创新的企业更能匹配国外消费者偏好,进而成为出口企业的概率更大. 利用中国制造业企业微观数据,从多个层面证实了这一结论,且产品创新对不同要素密集度行业企业、不同所有权企业出口决策的影响程度存在显著差异. 研究还得出,规模经济效应、生产率悖论、人口红利等是中国制造业企业对外出口所表现出的重要特征.
재이질성무역이론광가하,종이론상분석료산품창신대기업출구결책소산생적영향,득출실시산품창신적기업경능필배국외소비자편호,진이성위출구기업적개솔경대. 이용중국제조업기업미관수거,종다개층면증실료저일결론,차산품창신대불동요소밀집도행업기업、불동소유권기업출구결책적영향정도존재현저차이. 연구환득출,규모경제효응、생산솔패론、인구홍리등시중국제조업기업대외출구소표현출적중요특정.
In the framework of heterogeneous trade theory, this paper theoretically analyzes the impact of product innovation on firms' export decision. The theoretical model suggests that, firms with more product innovations are more likely to be ex-porters. The empirical results confirm that, product innovation is particularly important to increase firm' propensity to be-come an export by the panel of Chinese manufacturing firms. In addition, the characteristics of Chinese enterprises export performance include scale economy effect,"productivity paradox" and demographic dividend.