CAJ | 학술논문

基于中国1985~2013年颁布的215条技术创新政策,采用二元logistic分析方法,从政策目标、政策工具和政策执行3个维度比较中国技术创新政策在各阶段的差异. 研究表明:中国的技术创新政策目标前两阶段以强调知识的增加为主,从第三阶段开始强调知识的水平扩散,但对消化吸收能力的强调仍显不足;技术创新政策工具第二阶段比第一阶段更强调从企业角度出发,为企业创新提供创新供给要素,或改善企业创新环境要素,第三阶段开始注重引导市场创新的需求工具;中国的技术创新政策颁布机构级别较低,且以办法、通知和意见等短效政策占据大部分.
기우중국1985~2013년반포적215조기술창신정책,채용이원logistic분석방법,종정책목표、정책공구화정책집행3개유도비교중국기술창신정책재각계단적차이. 연구표명:중국적기술창신정책목표전량계단이강조지식적증가위주,종제삼계단개시강조지식적수평확산,단대소화흡수능력적강조잉현불족;기술창신정책공구제이계단비제일계단경강조종기업각도출발,위기업창신제공창신공급요소,혹개선기업창신배경요소,제삼계단개시주중인도시장창신적수구공구;중국적기술창신정책반포궤구급별교저,차이판법、통지화의견등단효정책점거대부분.
Based on 215 innovation policies from 1985 to 2013, this paper scientifically researches Chinese innovation poli-cies evolution from three aspects, such as target, tool and execution, in binary logistic regression analysis tool. Result shows that, as for the innovation policy target, China pays more attention on the increment of the knowledge at the first two stages, while China pays more on the diffusion of the knowledge in the third stage; compared with the first stage, Chinese second innovation policy tool supplies more innovation factors or environment for the enterprise support, while the tools which can direct the market demand have been utilized frequently;the hierarchy of Chinese innovation policies execution is lower, and the majority of innovation policies are in the form of method, notice or comment, which lasts not long.