浙江医学教育
浙江醫學教育
절강의학교육
Zhejiang Medical Education
2015年
6期
47-49,57
,共4页
传染病%发病趋势%分析
傳染病%髮病趨勢%分析
전염병%발병추세%분석
infectious diseases%incidence trend%analysis
目的：了解镇海区甲乙类传染病的流行特征和发病趋势。方法：采用描述流行病学方法对本区传染病疫情数据进行分析。结果：2009－2013年镇海区无甲类传染病发生，共报告乙类传染病16种4401例，死亡11例（其中艾滋病和HIV感染者7例，甲型H1N1流感2例，出血热和乙脑各1例），总报告发病率为237.95／10万，死亡率为0.59／10万，病死率为0.25％。结论：2009－2013年镇海区甲乙类传染病的发病率呈现逐年下降的趋势，影响本地区人群健康的主要传染病为梅毒、淋病、肺结核和病毒性肝炎等疾病。
目的：瞭解鎮海區甲乙類傳染病的流行特徵和髮病趨勢。方法：採用描述流行病學方法對本區傳染病疫情數據進行分析。結果：2009－2013年鎮海區無甲類傳染病髮生，共報告乙類傳染病16種4401例，死亡11例（其中艾滋病和HIV感染者7例，甲型H1N1流感2例，齣血熱和乙腦各1例），總報告髮病率為237.95／10萬，死亡率為0.59／10萬，病死率為0.25％。結論：2009－2013年鎮海區甲乙類傳染病的髮病率呈現逐年下降的趨勢，影響本地區人群健康的主要傳染病為梅毒、淋病、肺結覈和病毒性肝炎等疾病。
목적：료해진해구갑을류전염병적류행특정화발병추세。방법：채용묘술류행병학방법대본구전염병역정수거진행분석。결과：2009－2013년진해구무갑류전염병발생，공보고을류전염병16충4401례，사망11례（기중애자병화HIV감염자7례，갑형H1N1류감2례，출혈열화을뇌각1례），총보고발병솔위237.95／10만，사망솔위0.59／10만，병사솔위0.25％。결론：2009－2013년진해구갑을류전염병적발병솔정현축년하강적추세，영향본지구인군건강적주요전염병위매독、임병、폐결핵화병독성간염등질병。
Objective ]To know the epidemic features and the incidence trend of Class A and B infectious diseases in Zhenhai District .[Method]The infectious disease data ofZhenhai District were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology .[Result] There were not Class A infectious diseases reported during 2009-2013 ,and 4401 cases of 16 kinds of Class B infectious diseases were reported (7 cases of AIDS and HIV ,2 cases of A (H1N1 ) influenza ,1 case of hemorrhagic fever ,1 cases of encephalitis ) . The total reported incidence rate was 237 .95/100000 ,mortality rate was 0 .59/100000 ,and fatality rate was 0 .25% . [Con-clusion] The reported incidence rate of Class A and B infectious diseases decreased with years during 2009-2013 .Syphilis , gonorrhea ,pulmonary tuberculosis and virus hepatitis were the major diseases which affected people ’s health in the district .
