广东外语外贸大学学报
廣東外語外貿大學學報
엄동외어외무대학학보
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
2015年
5期
50-53
,共4页
被动语态%评价理论%态度%责任
被動語態%評價理論%態度%責任
피동어태%평개이론%태도%책임
passive voice%appraisal theory%attitude%responsibility
评价理论是功能语言学在对人际意义的研究中发展起来的词汇—语法框架。基于美国当代英语语料库的语料，检索被动语态的用法发现，被动语态在不同语体中分布不均衡。被动语态具备的评价功能使其更多地聚集于学术语篇、新闻报道等正式语体。此外，以评价理论为理论基础，通过分析语料库中随机采样的被动语态用法，发现其评价功能主要体现在：表达说话者的态度；通过调整语序强调受动者和施动者；通过投射评价规避责任；以及通过改变语气传达不同的信息。
評價理論是功能語言學在對人際意義的研究中髮展起來的詞彙—語法框架。基于美國噹代英語語料庫的語料，檢索被動語態的用法髮現，被動語態在不同語體中分佈不均衡。被動語態具備的評價功能使其更多地聚集于學術語篇、新聞報道等正式語體。此外，以評價理論為理論基礎，通過分析語料庫中隨機採樣的被動語態用法，髮現其評價功能主要體現在：錶達說話者的態度；通過調整語序彊調受動者和施動者；通過投射評價規避責任；以及通過改變語氣傳達不同的信息。
평개이론시공능어언학재대인제의의적연구중발전기래적사회—어법광가。기우미국당대영어어료고적어료，검색피동어태적용법발현，피동어태재불동어체중분포불균형。피동어태구비적평개공능사기경다지취집우학술어편、신문보도등정식어체。차외，이평개이론위이론기출，통과분석어료고중수궤채양적피동어태용법，발현기평개공능주요체현재：표체설화자적태도；통과조정어서강조수동자화시동자；통과투사평개규피책임；이급통과개변어기전체불동적신식。
Appraisal theory is a lexico-grammatical framework for studying interpersonal meaning in Functional Gram-mar.By searching passive sentences in Corpus of Contemporary American English, passive voice is found to be unevenly distributed among various genres.Due to the evaluation function of passive voice, there are more passive sentences in for-mal genres like academic texts and news report.Based on appraisal theory, by analyzing samples from the corpus, evalua-tion function of passive voice is explored from the following aspects: the writer's attitude is indicated by using passive voice;the agent and the recipient are emphasized by changing the order of the sentence;the writer escapes the responsi-bility by projecting evaluation;and different information is expressed by changing mood.
